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Student Engagement among High School English Learners with Reading Comprehension Difficulties

Title: Student Engagement among High School English Learners with Reading Comprehension Difficulties
Language: English
Authors: Williams, Kelly J. (ORCID 0000-0002-3243-313X); Martinez, Leticia R. (ORCID 0000-0001-6564-434X); Fall, Anna-Mária (ORCID 0000-0002-6257-6684); Miciak, Jeremy (ORCID 0000-0002-0662-9497); Vaughn, Sharon (ORCID 0000-0001-8305-5549)
Source: School Psychology Review. 2023 52(1):38-56.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2023
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A150058
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education
Descriptors: English Language Learners; High School Students; Reading Comprehension; Reading Difficulties; Learner Engagement; Teacher Student Relationship; Goal Orientation; Problem Solving; Student Attitudes; Mentors; Intervention
DOI: 10.1080/2372966X.2020.1868948
ISSN: 0279-6015; 2372-966X
Abstract: Adolescents' school engagement is associated with high school completion; yet, few studies have examined interventions to improve school engagement for English Learners (ELs). In this mixed-methods study, we conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine the effects of two years of the "Check & Connect" intervention on engagement outcomes (i.e., a self-report engagement questionnaire, attendance, disciplinary referrals, and course failures) of 358 high school ELs with reading comprehension difficulties. No significant differences were found between the treatment and comparison groups on a self-report questionnaire's subscales of behavioral disengagement (ES = -0.14), psychological engagement (ES = -0.22), academic and cognitive engagement (ES = -0.12), student-teacher relationships (ES = -0.10), and goal-setting and problem-solving (ES = -0.11), or on measures of attendance, disciplinary referrals, and core course failures. Then, we conducted qualitative interviews with a subset of the participants (n = 34) from the RCT to explore their perceptions of their engagement and the contextual factors affecting their engagement. Although interviewed participants reported being generally engaged in school, this finding was not corroborated by their interview responses nor other indicators of engagement collected during the efficacy study. Participants reported positive relationships with their "Check & Connect" mentors; however, these relationships were not sufficient to facilitate participants' academic, behavioral, or cognitive engagement. Implications for implementing "Check & Connect" with high school ELs with reading comprehension difficulties and measuring engagement with this population are discussed. [For the corresponding grantee submission, see ED627131.]
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1378379
Database: ERIC