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Canadian Cannabis Education Resources to Support Youth Health Literacy: A Scoping Review and Environmental Scan

Title: Canadian Cannabis Education Resources to Support Youth Health Literacy: A Scoping Review and Environmental Scan
Language: English
Authors: Howe, Emily J.; Bishop, Lisa D. (ORCID 0000-0002-4979-4222); Torraville, Bethany S.; Rowe, Emily C.; Kinzel, Eden (ORCID 0000-0003-2504-1063); Donnan, Jennifer R.
Source: Health Education Journal. 2023 82(7):766-778.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Marijuana; Health Behavior; Drug Education; Preadolescents; Adolescents; Influences; Educational Resources; Health Promotion; Health Education
Geographic Terms: Canada
DOI: 10.1177/00178969231191085
ISSN: 0017-8969; 1748-8176
Abstract: Background: The 2018 legalisation of cannabis in Canada sparked concern and conversation about the potential negative impacts of youth cannabis use. It is clear that young people are already engaging in cannabis use for a variety of reasons; therefore, youth cannabis education is desirable to promote harm reduction and reduce the risk of adverse physical and mental health outcomes. Objective: To identify and categorise Canadian cannabis education resources using a social-ecological approach informed by the youth health literacy framework, considering multiple factors at the micro-, meso- and macro-levels that influence health literacy and impact behaviour. Methods: In line with scoping review methodology, database searches and an environmental scan of materials were completed. Specific inclusion criteria were identified to encompass all Canadian cannabis education resources directed towards young people aged 9-18 years and adults in contact with youth. Results: A total of 60 resources were identified and categorised using the youth health literacy framework in terms of their focus on (1) micro influences (resources for youth); (2) meso influences (resources for teachers, parents, mentors); and (3) macro influences (resources for indigenous communities and medical professionals). Conclusions: While many resources were identified, issues exist with the accessibility, quality and multicultural considerations of such resources, warranting the development of comprehensive, evidence-based and harm reduction-focused cannabis education for youth.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1399316
Database: ERIC