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The Link between Math Anxiety and Math Achievement: The Role of Afterschool Learning

Title: The Link between Math Anxiety and Math Achievement: The Role of Afterschool Learning
Language: English
Authors: Seowon Song; Tianyu Li; Michaela Quintero; Zhe Wang
Source: Journal of Numerical Cognition. 2023 9(3):418-432.
Availability: Leibniz Institute for Psychology. Universitatsring 15, Trier, 54296, Germany. e-mail: support@psychopen.eu; Web site: https://jnc.psychopen.eu
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2023
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: DRL1750025; DRL2244865
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Grade 3; Primary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 5; Middle Schools; Grade 6; Secondary Education
Descriptors: Mathematics Anxiety; Mathematics Achievement; Grade 3; Grade 4; Grade 5; Grade 6; Elementary School Students; Middle School Students; Homework; Mathematics Tests; Student Behavior; Extracurricular Activities; Home Study
Geographic Terms: Texas
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Woodcock Johnson Tests of Achievement; Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale
ISSN: 2363-8761
Abstract: The present study tested the learning avoidance model by examining the degree to which learning avoidance in various afterschool settings mediated the negative association between math anxiety and math achievement. Participants consisted of 207 third to sixth graders. Using a path model, findings showed that students' math anxiety was negatively associated with both standardized math achievement test scores and parent-reported math school grades. Additionally, higher math anxiety was associated with more negative homework behaviors and less frequent participation in math-related extracurricular activities. Finally, the association between math anxiety and math achievement was partially mediated by negative math homework behaviors and participation in math extracurricular activities. Effort in math exam preparation did not contribute to explaining the association between math anxiety and math achievement. Overall, these findings support the learning avoidance model and suggest that avoidance behaviors in everyday learning in the afterschool setting may contribute to explaining the undesired math achievement among highly math anxious students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/CRJM4
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1411511
Database: ERIC