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Experiences of Clinical Teaching-Learning among Medical and Nursing Graduates during Internship and Their Supervisors in Tanzania

Title: Experiences of Clinical Teaching-Learning among Medical and Nursing Graduates during Internship and Their Supervisors in Tanzania
Language: English
Authors: Lilian Teddy Mselle; Edith A. M. Tarimo; Doreen Mloka; Dickson Ally Mkoka; Haruna Dika; Rose Mjawa Laisser; Nathanael Sirili; Judy Martin-Holland
Source: Discover Education. 2022 1(1).
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Medical Education; Nursing Education; Internship Programs; Clinical Teaching (Health Professions); Competency Based Education; Supervisors; Guidelines; Professionalism
Geographic Terms: Tanzania
DOI: 10.1007/s44217-022-00018-7
ISSN: 2731-5525
Abstract: Background: Health professions training in Tanzania has gradually adopted the competency-based curricula (CBC) approach that focuses on learners' acquisition of competencies in knowledge skills and aptitude. Feedback from the graduates is crucial for improving CBC implementation and review to ensure that graduates acquire clinical competencies and thus improve patient care. Objectives: To explore the teaching--learning experiences of medical and nursing graduates during their internship and their supervisors in three teaching hospitals. Methods: Exploratory qualitative data from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were analysed using a content analysis framework. Medical and nursing graduates who were in an internship program in three teaching hospitals in Tanzania were conveniently recruited based on their availability during the data collection period. Results: The use of clinical logbooks, guidelines and protocols, bedside teaching, mentorship, and supervision were important for the acquisition of clinical competencies. Graduates demonstrated inadequate clinical competency including confidence, commitment, and professionalism because of a lack of clear clinical guidelines and protocols, inadequate bedside teaching including supervision by faculty and ineffective communication and feedback. Conclusions: Clinical teaching--learning tools and approaches facilitate students' acquisition of clinical competencies. However, inadequate use of guidelines and protocols, bedside teaching, clinical supervision and effective communication was observed. Use of these clinical teaching approaches should be emphasized for students' clinical competency acquisition.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1419614
Database: ERIC