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Are Gender-Stereotyped Attitudes and Beliefs in Fathers and Daughters Associated with Girls' Perceived Motor Competence?

Title: Are Gender-Stereotyped Attitudes and Beliefs in Fathers and Daughters Associated with Girls' Perceived Motor Competence?
Language: English
Authors: India M. Dechrai; Emiliano Mazzoli (ORCID 0000-0002-9207-4167); Lisa Hanna (ORCID 0000-0003-3173-3381); Philip J. Morgan (ORCID 0000-0002-5632-8529); Myles D. Young (ORCID 0000-0001-7670-9196); Jacqueline A. Grounds (ORCID 0000-0002-7373-7914); Stevie-Lee Kennedy; Emma R. Pollock (ORCID 0000-0003-0781-4739); Lisa M. Barnett (ORCID 0000-0002-9731-625X)
Source: Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. 2024 29(4):409-422.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Sex Stereotypes; Beliefs; Fathers; Daughters; Attitudes; Psychomotor Skills; Females; Self Concept; Parent Attitudes; Childrens Attitudes; Correlation; Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Australia
DOI: 10.1080/17408989.2022.2083097
ISSN: 1740-8989; 1742-5786
Abstract: Background: Children can internalise social and parental gender stereotypes and this may influence their perceived motor competence (PMC). This study aimed to examine the association between father and daughter gender-stereotyped attitudes/beliefs and girls' PMC. Methods: Girls (N = 68, M[subscript age]= 8.9 years, SD = 1.7) and their fathers were recruited at baseline from a physical activity intervention. Girls' PMC was assessed using the pictorial scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence. Gender-stereotyped attitudes/beliefs of girls and fathers were assessed using the Occupation, Activity, and Trait - Attitude/Personal instrument. The girls' questions were interviewer administered to ensure comprehension, whilst fathers completed an online survey. Correlations were calculated, followed by linear regressions adjusted for girls' age and fathers' education. Regression models were used to investigate associations between father-daughter gender-stereotyped attitudes/beliefs, and whether these attitudes/beliefs were associated with girls' perceptions of their object control/locomotor, active play, and overall skill competence. Results: Girls' gender-stereotyped attitudes negatively correlated with overall PMC, r(60) = -0.36, p = 0.004, and object control perception, r(60) = -0.36, p = 0.004. These associations remained evident in linear regression analysis. No other associations were found. Conclusions: Girls with more gender-stereotyped attitudes have lower motor skill perceptions, which may impact negatively on physical activity and sport participation. Future interventions aimed at reducing sociocultural gender stereotypes in children may improve girls' motor skill perception and positively impact physical activity.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1427163
Database: ERIC