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Validation of the Teacher Questionnaire of Montessori Practice for Early Childhood in the Dutch Context

Title: Validation of the Teacher Questionnaire of Montessori Practice for Early Childhood in the Dutch Context
Language: English
Authors: Jaap de Brouwer (ORCID 0000-0002-8641-8306); Vivian Morssink-Santing (ORCID 0000-0002-9552-4741); Symen van der Zee (ORCID 0000-0003-3615-4397)
Source: Journal of Montessori Research. 2024 10(1):12-24.
Availability: American Montessori Society. 116 East 16th Street, New York, NY 10003. Web site: https://journals.ku.edu/jmr
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education
Descriptors: Teacher Qualifications; Montessori Method; Teaching Methods; Preschool Teachers; Early Childhood Education; Teacher Attitudes; Educational Principles; Factor Analysis; Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Netherlands
ISSN: 2378-3923
Abstract: Montessori education has existed for more than 100 years and counts almost 16,000 schools worldwide (Debs et al., 2022). Still, little is known about the implementation and fidelity of Montessori principles. Measuring implementations holds significant importance as it provides insight into current Montessori practices and because it is assumed that implementation might influence its effectiveness. In the Netherlands, it is especially important to measure fidelity because of the country's history of flexible implementation of Montessori principles. No instruments currently exist that are specifically designed to measure Montessori implementation in the Dutch context. This study aims to validate a translated version of the Teacher Questionnaire for Montessori Practices, developed by Murray et al. (2019), within the Dutch early childhood education context. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the extent to which Montessori principles are implemented in Dutch early childhood schools. Data were collected from 131 early childhood Montessori teachers. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the Dutch dataset did not align with the factor structure proposed by Murray et al. (2019). Subsequent exploratory factor analysis led to the identification of a 3-factor solution, encompassing dimensions related to Children's Freedom, Teacher Guidance, and Curriculum, which shows some similarities with Murray et al.'s (2019) factors. Implementation levels in the Netherlands varied, with the highest level of implementation observed in Children's Freedom and the lowest in Curriculum.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1427606
Database: ERIC