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The Inherence Bias in Preschoolers' Explanations for Achievement Differences: Replication and Extension

Title: The Inherence Bias in Preschoolers' Explanations for Achievement Differences: Replication and Extension
Language: English
Authors: Margaux Renoux; Sébastien Goudeau (ORCID 0000-0001-7293-0977); Theodore Alexopoulos; Cédric A. Bouquet (ORCID 0000-0003-4228-3291); Andrei Cimpian (ORCID 0000-0002-3553-6097)
Source: npj Science of Learning. 2024 9.
Availability: Nature Portfolio. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://www.nature.com/npjscilearn/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Preschool Children; Academic Achievement; Individual Differences; Student Attitudes; Opinions; Social Bias; Influences
DOI: 10.1038/s41539-024-00218-w
ISSN: 2056-7936
Abstract: Two studies examined how preschoolers (N = 610; French) explain differences in achievement. Replicating and extending previous research, the results revealed that children invoke more inherent factors (e.g., intelligence) than extrinsic factors (e.g., access to educational resources) when explaining why some children do better in school than others. This inherence bias in explanation can contribute to inequalities in education (e.g., the early-emerging disparities based on social class) by portraying them as fair and legitimate even when they are not.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/w9sur
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1431685
Database: ERIC