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The Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions Delivered in Routine Practice: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Title: The Effectiveness of Psychological Interventions Delivered in Routine Practice: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Chris Gaskell (ORCID 0000-0002-7589-5246); Melanie Simmonds-Buckley (ORCID 0000-0003-3808-4134); Stephen Kellett (ORCID 0000-0001-6034-4495); C. Stockton; Erin Somerville; Emily Rogerson; Jaime Delgadillo (ORCID 0000-0001-5349-230X)
Source: Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2023 50(1):43-57.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Clinics; Outcomes of Treatment; Depression (Psychology); Anxiety; Psychotherapy; Counseling Effectiveness; Literature Reviews; Meta Analysis; Evaluation
DOI: 10.1007/s10488-022-01225-y
ISSN: 0894-587X; 1573-3289
Abstract: This review presents a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of routinely delivered psychological therapies across inpatient, outpatient and University-based clinics. This was a pre-registered systematic-review of studies meeting pre-specified inclusion criteria (CRD42020175235). Eligible studies were searched in three databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL and PsycInfo. Pre-post treatment (uncontrolled) effect sizes were calculated and pooled using random effects meta-analysis to generate effectiveness benchmarks. Moderator analyses were used to examine sources of heterogeneity in effect sizes. Overall, 252 studies (k = 298 samples) were identified, of which 223 (k = 263 samples) provided sufficient data for inclusion in meta-analysis. Results showed large pre-post treatment effects for depression [d = 0.96, (CI 0.88-1.04), p [less than or equal to] 0.001, k = 122], anxiety [d = 0.8 (CI 0.71-0.9), p [less than or equal to] 0.001, k = 69], and other outcomes [d = 1.01 (CI 0.93-1.09), p [less than or equal to] 0.001, k = 158]. This review provides support for the effectiveness of routinely delivered psychological therapy. Effectiveness benchmarks are supplied to support service evaluations across multiple settings.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1434121
Database: ERIC