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Feedback Related Negativity Amplitude Is Greatest Following Deceptive Feedback in Autistic Adolescents

Title: Feedback Related Negativity Amplitude Is Greatest Following Deceptive Feedback in Autistic Adolescents
Language: English
Authors: Nathan T. Riek (ORCID 0000-0003-3286-560X); Busra T. Susam (ORCID 0000-0001-8250-2044); Caitlin M. Hudac (ORCID 0000-0002-0478-440X); Caitlin M. Conner (ORCID 0000-0002-6224-2086); Murat Akcakaya (ORCID 0000-0001-5094-1931); Jane Yun; Susan W. White (ORCID 0000-0002-6274-3147); Carla A. Mazefsky (ORCID 0000-0001-7467-0902); Philip A. Gable (ORCID 0000-0002-1914-5803)
Source: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2024 54(9):3376-3386.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF), Division of Information and Intelligent Systems (IIS); US Department of Defense (DOD)
Contract Number: 1844885; W81XWH1810284; R01HD079512
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Feedback (Response); Emotional Response; Autism Spectrum Disorders; Adolescents; Late Adolescents; Deception; Stress Variables; Ethics
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-023-06038-y
ISSN: 0162-3257; 1573-3432
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate if feedback related negativity (FRN) can capture instantaneous elevated emotional reactivity in autistic adolescents. A measurement of elevated reactivity could allow clinicians to better support autistic individuals without the need for self-reporting or verbal conveyance. The study investigated reactivity in 46 autistic adolescents (ages 12-21 years) completing the Affective Posner Task which utilizes deceptive feedback to elicit distress presented as frustration. The FRN event-related potential (ERP) served as an instantaneous quantitative neural measurement of emotional reactivity. We compared deceptive and distressing feedback to both truthful but distressing feedback and truthful and non-distressing feedback using the FRN, response times in the successive trial, and Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI) reactivity scores. Results revealed that FRN values were most negative to deceptive feedback as compared to truthful non-distressing feedback. Furthermore, distressing feedback led to faster response times in the successive trial on average. Lastly, participants with higher EDI reactivity scores had more negative FRN values for non-distressing truthful feedback compared to participants with lower reactivity scores. The FRN amplitude showed changes based on both frustration and reactivity. The findings of this investigation support using the FRN to better understand emotion regulation processes for autistic adolescents in future work. Furthermore, the change in FRN based on reactivity suggests the possible need to subgroup autistic adolescents based on reactivity and adjust interventions accordingly.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1437518
Database: ERIC