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An Anti-Deficit Investigation of Resilience among University Students with Adverse Experiences

Title: An Anti-Deficit Investigation of Resilience among University Students with Adverse Experiences
Language: English
Authors: Ruby Hernandez; Rebecca Covarrubias (ORCID 0000-0002-9943-8496); Sara Radoff; Elizabeth Moya; Ángel Jesús Mora
Source: Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice. 2024 26(3):653-676.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 24
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Resilience (Psychology); Student Experience; Undergraduate Students; Hispanic American Students; Minority Serving Institutions; Student Attitudes
DOI: 10.1177/15210251221109950
ISSN: 1521-0251; 1541-4167
Abstract: Experiencing extreme adversity -- such as homelessness, abuse, or incarceration -- creates barriers for educational success. Yet, there is a dearth of literature on the higher education pathways of students who experienced adversity (SEA). A researcher-practitioner collaboration aimed to understand the structural challenges SEA navigated on campus and the factors promoting their resilience and retention. Ten SEA-identified students participated in semi-structured in-depth interviews. Using thematic analyses, we constructed three themes describing challenges they encountered, including experiencing a lack of community, safety concerns, and stigmatization. We also noted four themes reflecting resilience, including how SEA found a sanctuary through a campus program, gave back to similar others, reframed stigmatization, and gained personal strength through networks. An anti-deficit framework helped identify how SEA are leveraging their community strengths and past experiences to thrive in institutions still not fully prepared to serve them. We offer recommendations for how institutions can be more inclusive of SEA.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1442735
Database: ERIC