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The PERMA Model of Well-Being and Student Engagement amid COVID-19: A Two-Wave Study among a Sample of Filipino University Students

Title: The PERMA Model of Well-Being and Student Engagement amid COVID-19: A Two-Wave Study among a Sample of Filipino University Students
Language: English
Authors: Jonee O. Miranda (ORCID 0009-0002-1432-1270); Olga Angelinetta P. Tulabut; Cherry Lou De Ala; Abigail Gonzales; Justin Vianey M. Embalsado; Lee Vergel Estacio; Irish Mandap; Aira Joy Keynn Medina; Mary Anne Joseph Montoya; Beatriz Balilu; June Rivera-De Leon; Roger Mangalus; Ericka Lance Pare; Reymond Neal C. Cruz (ORCID 0000-0002-5245-1036)
Source: Psychology in the Schools. 2024 61(11):4347-4360.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Well Being; Learner Engagement; COVID-19; Pandemics; College Students; Foreign Countries; Positive Attitudes; Psychological Patterns; Interpersonal Relationship; Academic Achievement
Geographic Terms: Philippines
DOI: 10.1002/pits.23286
ISSN: 0033-3085; 1520-6807
Abstract: Previous research has underscored the negative effects on students of the abrupt shift to online delivery of education due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Positive education applies the principles of positive psychology to education, which highlights the importance of students' well-being and fosters holistic development. This study investigated whether students' well-being at the start of the semester can predict their academic engagement mid-way through the semester. We collected data on students' well-being and academic engagement in two waves; first, at the beginning of the semester (Time 1) and then 3 months in the semester (Time 2). We tested the students' general well-being and the positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, accomplishment (PERMA) elements at Time 1 with their academic engagement in terms of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive facets at Time 2. Our results show that general well-being at Time positively predicts their total academic engagement and all engagement facets. However, among the PERMA elements, the Meaning element is not correlated with students' engagement or any of its facets. We also tested whether there was a significant change in student well-being and engagement from the start of the semester and midway through. We found that there is a significant small increase in well-being and engagement. Our findings suggest the importance of well-being as a potentially positive resource for students where students with better well-being tend to be more academically engaged. Educational institutions may consider fostering student well-being in their goals to improve the academic success of students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1443047
Database: ERIC