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Capturing Math Language Use during Block Play: Creation of the Spatial and Quantitative Mathematical Language Coding System

Title: Capturing Math Language Use during Block Play: Creation of the Spatial and Quantitative Mathematical Language Coding System
Language: English
Authors: Lindsey M. Bryant (ORCID 0000-0002-9451-6563); Lauren Westerberg (ORCID 0000-0003-0663-5501); Brianna L. Devlin (ORCID 0000-0002-1232-1456); Tanya M. Paes (ORCID 0000-0003-0192-1760); Elyssa A. Geer (ORCID 0000-0003-0238-4899); Anisha Katyayan; Kathleen M. Morse; Grace O’Brien; David J. Purpura (ORCID 0000-0002-9427-914X); Sara A. Schmitt (ORCID 0000-0002-6427-2588)
Source: Journal of Numerical Cognition. Article e11589 2024 10.
Availability: Leibniz Institute for Psychology. Universitatsring 15, Trier, 54296, Germany. e-mail: support@psychopen.eu; Web site: https://jnc.psychopen.eu
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: 2000641
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education
Descriptors: Spatial Ability; Language Usage; Manipulative Materials; Play; Preschool Children; Mathematics Skills; Intervention; Mathematics Instruction; Vocabulary; Preschool Education; Federal Programs; Low Income Students; Social Services
Laws, Policies and Program Identifiers: Head Start
ISSN: 2363-8761
Abstract: The goals of the current study were: 1) to modify and expand an existing spatial mathematical language coding system to include quantitative mathematical language terms and 2) to examine the extent to which preschool-aged children used spatial and quantitative mathematical language during a block play intervention. Participants included 24 preschool-aged children (Age M = 57.35 months) who were assigned to a block play intervention. Children participated in up to 14 sessions of 15-to-20-minute block play across seven weeks. Results demonstrated that spatial mathematical language terms were used with a higher raw frequency than quantitative mathematical language terms during the intervention sessions. However, once weighted frequencies were calculated to account for the number of codes in each category, spatial language was only used slightly more than quantitative language during block play. Similar patterns emerged between domains within the spatial and quantitative language categories. These findings suggest that both quantitative and spatial mathematical language usage should be evaluated when considering whether child activities can improve mathematical learning and spatial performance. Further, accounting for the number of codes within categories provided a more representative presentation of how mathematical language was used versus solely utilizing raw word counts. Implications for future research are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1447678
Database: ERIC