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Emotional Exhaustion in German Preschool Teachers: The Role of Personal, Structural, and Social Conditions at the Workplace

Title: Emotional Exhaustion in German Preschool Teachers: The Role of Personal, Structural, and Social Conditions at the Workplace
Language: English
Authors: Mareike Trauernicht; Yvonne Anders; Elisa Oppermann; Uta Klusmann
Source: Journal of Research in Childhood Education. 2025 39(1):78-97.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Preschool Education
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers; Work Attitudes; Work Environment; Foreign Countries; Early Childhood Education; Cultural Context; Educational Practices; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Background; Teacher Characteristics; Educational Environment; Interprofessional Relationship; Emotional Response; Psychological Patterns; Classes (Groups of Students); Group Structure; Teacher Burnout
Geographic Terms: Germany
DOI: 10.1080/02568543.2024.2325466
ISSN: 0256-8543; 2150-2641
Abstract: Research has demonstrated that preschool teachers are particularly prone to develop burnout symptoms, such as emotional exhaustion. However, which workplace conditions are particularly related to burnout symptoms in preschool teachers remains widely unknown. Hence, this study aims to disentangle personal characteristics (e.g. educational degree, working experience) and structural as well as social conditions of preschool teachers' work environment (e.g. teacher-child ratio, team climate) in relation to emotional exhaustion. We draw on data collected from a nation-wide sample of 1,394 preschool teachers nested in 204 preschools. Multilevel analysis demonstrated that center differences explained only 5.8% of the overall variance in levels of emotional exhaustion. Emotional exhaustion was strongly associated with social experiences at the workplace, but much less with structural or personal job conditions. Hence, practical interventions should also focus on social aspects, such as team cohesion and dealing with challenges in parent-teacher collaborations.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1456385
Database: ERIC