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Learning Contexts and Visions for STEM in Schools

Title: Learning Contexts and Visions for STEM in Schools
Language: English
Authors: Mellita Jones (ORCID 0000-0002-2192-6000); Vince Geiger; Garry Falloon; Sharon Fraser (ORCID 0000-0002-0766-4892); Kim Beswick; Benjamin Holland-Twining; Vesife Hatisaru (ORCID 0000-0003-2101-1764)
Source: International Journal of Science Education. 2025 47(3):337-357.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Descriptors: STEM Education; Social Problems; Administrator Attitudes; Principals; Teacher Attitudes; Social Justice; Activism; Robotics; Coding; Relevance (Education); Ethics; Foreign Countries; Science Education; Elementary Secondary Education; Context Effect
Geographic Terms: Australia
DOI: 10.1080/09500693.2024.2323032
ISSN: 0950-0693; 1464-5289
Abstract: STEM education is viewed as being vital for economic prosperity and productivity; and can contribute productively to changing technological, economic, and social demands of the twenty-first Century. However, there is limited consensus on how STEM education is understood and taught, and inadequate discussion around its role in addressing global issues such as climate change, health, poverty, food security, and other STEM-related social concerns. In this paper, we identify the contexts adopted for STEM teaching and learning in 47 Australian schools, drawing data from semi-structured interviews with principals and teachers who participated in the Principals as STEM Leaders (PASL) project. These data were categorised according to four visions for STEM education that align with different levels of social justice and activist approaches to STEM teaching and learning. Findings indicate that STEM education in Australia is predominantly enacted through instrumental 'products and processes' approaches dominated by robotics and coding. Learning contexts had minimal 'real-life' applications and were devoid of social and ethical dimensions of STEM applications that would better equip students with the knowledge, skills, and agency to make informed, socially just decisions about their own and others' futures, and that of our shared environment.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1459523
Database: ERIC