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Predatory Competition, Student Expectations, Unclear Purpose: University Leaders' Perceptions of the 'Neoliberal Future' of Higher Education in Brazil

Title: Predatory Competition, Student Expectations, Unclear Purpose: University Leaders' Perceptions of the 'Neoliberal Future' of Higher Education in Brazil
Language: English
Authors: Marcello Romani-Dias (ORCID 0000-0002-1842-9871); João Lins Pereira Filho; Gabriela Fracasso Moraes; Aline dos Santos Barbosa; Fernando Eduardo Kerschbaumer (ORCID 0000-0003-0008-6089); Danielle Denes dos Santos
Source: British Educational Research Journal. 2025 51(2):949-968.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Neoliberalism; College Faculty; Deans; College Environment; Educational Policy; Educational Principles; Commercialization; Student Educational Objectives; Educational Objectives; Teacher Attitudes; School Community Relationship; School Business Relationship; Educational Cooperation; Conflict of Interest; Educational Change; Administrator Attitudes
Geographic Terms: Brazil
DOI: 10.1002/berj.4107
ISSN: 0141-1926; 1469-3518
Abstract: This study examines the role of predatory competition, student expectations and unclear institutional purposes in shaping the main management challenges present in Brazilian universities. The study explores the experiences, perceptions and recommendations of 42 rectors and academic directors working in Brazilian universities regarding the future of higher education in the country. In-depth interviews with these university leaders generated 482 pages of transcripts, analysed inductively and based on the content analysis technique. The data analysis indicates that managers, especially those who work in more recent private universities and do not belong to the large educational groups that dominate higher education in Brazil, will possibly face the greatest management challenges. The study results indicate the complex academic environment of Brazilian higher education institutions, dominated by harmful neoliberal principles, and characterised by low collaboration between higher education institutions, price wars, difficulty in differentiation, neglect of student expectations, conflicting interests, questioned legitimacy and institutional instability. The study offers recommendations for Brazilian universities to orient themselves towards the 'neoliberal future', especially by adopting a strategy to expand their educational services based on constant dialogue with the market, developing modern service management that focuses on people and improves the experience of its students, and defining a clear institutional purpose aligned with the demands of society and more deeply with the principles of sustainability and social responsibility.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1466323
Database: ERIC