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Navigating Language Barriers: Hebrew Proficiency and Self-Efficacy among Muslim Arab Bedouin Students in Israeli Higher Education

Title: Navigating Language Barriers: Hebrew Proficiency and Self-Efficacy among Muslim Arab Bedouin Students in Israeli Higher Education
Language: English
Authors: Eihab Abu-Rabiah (ORCID 0000-0002-8837-1089)
Source: Journal of International Students. 2025 15(3):71-90.
Availability: Journal of International Students. 4005 Spurgeon Drive #6, Monroe, LA 71203. Tel: 318-600-5743; Fax: 318-342-3131; e-mail: jis@ojed.org; Web site: https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jis/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Hebrew; Language Proficiency; Muslims; Arabs; Indigenous Populations; College Students; Reading Skills; Writing Skills; Listening Skills; Speech Skills; Self Efficacy; Gender Differences; Correlation; Barriers; Cultural Differences
Geographic Terms: Israel
ISSN: 2162-3104; 2166-3750
Abstract: This study examines the Hebrew language proficiency of Muslim Arab Bedouin students in Israeli higher education, focusing on the four language skills--reading, writing, listening, and speaking--and self-efficacy levels. Using quantitative methods, including standardized language tests and self-efficacy questionnaires, data were collected from thirty-seven students. Results indicate no statistically significant differences in proficiency across the four skills, though female students outperformed males in writing. Writing also showed the strongest correlation with overall language proficiency. Notably, strong correlations were found between reading and speaking, whereas listening exhibited weaker associations with other skills. Self-efficacy levels were higher for productive skills (speaking and writing) than for receptive skills (listening and reading), with reading showing the lowest self-efficacy. The discrepancies between self-efficacy and actual proficiency, especially in receptive skills, underscore the need for strategies to improve students' perceived competence in receptive skills.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1466930
Database: ERIC