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Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study

Title: Exploring the Experiences of Black/African American Students in Entry Level Occupational Therapy and Occupational Therapy Assistant Programs: A Survey Study
Language: English
Authors: Riqiea F. Kitchens; Amber B. Armstead; Karthik Mani; Lima Ghulmi; Diane M. Collins
Source: Journal of Occupational Therapy Education. 2022 6(2).
Availability: Journal of Occupational Therapy Education. 521 Lancaster Avenue, Richmond, KY 40475. e-mail: jote@eku.edu; Web site: https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: African American Students; Blacks; Occupational Therapy; Allied Health Occupations Education; Diversity; Allied Health Personnel; Student Experience; Barriers; Affordances; Student Recruitment; College Admission; Teacher Student Relationship; Peer Relationship; Instructional Materials; Experiential Learning; Financial Problems; Cultural Differences; Student Characteristics; Institutional Characteristics; Student Attitudes
ISSN: 2573-1378
Abstract: Black/African American students account for 6.5% of the enrollment in entry-level occupational therapy (OT) and occupational therapy assistant (OTA) programs (AOTA, 2019). OT and OTA programs serve as the entry point to increasing diversity in the profession and contribute to a diverse healthcare workforce. Limited research exists that offers insight into the experiences of minority students enrolled in OT and OTA programs. The purpose of this study was to explore the academic experiences of Black/African American students enrolled in entry-level OT and OTA programs to identify supports and barriers in the educational experience. Eligible participants were asked to complete an anonymous survey that explored the experiences in the recruitment and admissions processes, interactions with faculty and peers, and other factors that influenced their learning experience. 124 respondents completed the nationwide survey. The respondents listed faculty and staff support, the use of diverse learning materials, and a supportive fieldwork environment as very important to a positive educational experience. A lack of faculty and staff support, financial concerns, and level of comfort sharing their life and cultural perspectives with classmates were listed as barriers to the educational experience. Results of this study provide insight on important factors that affect the student learning experience and can inform OT and OTA programs about potential areas of strength and identify areas of need to develop learning environments that encourage supportive and inclusive experiences for the next generation of OT practitioners.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1467270
Database: ERIC