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Preparing Student Teachers for Professional Development: Mentoring Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learners in Mathematical Problem Solving

Title: Preparing Student Teachers for Professional Development: Mentoring Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learners in Mathematical Problem Solving
Language: English
Authors: Xiuling He (ORCID 0000-0001-7880-8710); Ruijie Zhou (ORCID 0009-0008-4431-7030); Qiong Fan; Xiong Xiao (ORCID 0000-0002-7374-3492); Ying Yu; Zhonghua Yan
Source: IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies. 2025 18:458-469.
Availability: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854. Tel: 732-981-0060; Web site: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=4620076
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Student Teachers; Student Teaching; Professional Development; Mentors; Artificial Intelligence; Mathematics Skills; Problem Solving; Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Digital Literacy; Learning Activities; Teacher Education
DOI: 10.1109/TLT.2025.3557037
ISSN: 1939-1382
Abstract: Rapid technological advancements are reshaping pedagogical expertise development, offering novel pathways to equip educators with 21st-century professional competencies. This study proposes an innovative artificial intelligence (AI)-driven professional development approach and investigates its impact on student teachers' competence development. In total, 28 third-year student teachers participated in tasks to mentor AI learners, applying mentor-acquired knowledge and skills. Task performance and task processes were used to delineate teacher knowledge and teaching practices, respectively, while data from professional development surveys were thoroughly analyzed to gain in-depth insights into teacher perspectives. Findings reveal that AI teaching practice significantly enhanced participants' knowledge acquisition. Notably, high-performance groups demonstrated complex mentoring patterns emphasizing procedural mentoring. Conversely, the low-performance group preferred a more directive and factual approach, whose behavioral patterns appeared less significant. Furthermore, AI teaching practice also had a positive effect on student teachers' perspectives toward professional knowledge and AI literacy. The findings of this study contribute to the theoretical and practical understanding of integrating AI-based learning activities into teacher education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1470723
Database: ERIC