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Violence against Teachers and the Entanglement of Schools in Violent Conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Title: Violence against Teachers and the Entanglement of Schools in Violent Conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
Language: English
Authors: Gauthier Marchais; Diego De La Fuente Stevens; Jean-Benoît Falisse; Cyril Brandt; Samuel Matabishi; Sweta Gupta; Pierre Marion; Dieudonné Kanyerhera; Ibrahim Safari Nyandinda; Jean Mukengere Basengezi; Pacifique Nyabagaza Nyamuhira
Source: Comparative Education Review. 2025 69(1):39-61.
Availability: University of Chicago Press. Journals Division, P.O. Box 37005, Chicago, IL 60637. Tel: 877-705-1878; Tel: 773-753-3347; Fax: 877-705-1879; Fax: 773-753-0811; e-mail: subscriptions@press.uchicago.edu; Web site: http://www.press.uchicago.edu
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Violence; Teachers; Victims; Political Issues; Weapons; Social Influences; Conflict; Work Environment
Geographic Terms: Congo Republic
DOI: 10.1086/734798
ISSN: 0010-4086; 1545-701X
Abstract: Violence against teachers in conflict-affected regions has devastating consequences on their well-being and work, yet there is limited research on its drivers. In this article, we carry out a mixed-methods analysis of the causes of violence against teachers in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), leveraging a longitudinal survey of 932 teachers in 55 schools and 211 qualitative interviews. We find that 43.3 percent of teachers in the study schools have experienced a direct violent attack in their lifetime. We identify three levels at which a range of interrelated causes of violence operate: first, the entanglement of schools in violent political economies and the interferences by armed actors in school governance; second, the social position of teachers, whereby specific facets of teachers' identity, status, and role can expose them to violence; and, third, the escalation of school-level disputes, which can spill out of schools and lead to violence.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1475401
Database: ERIC