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Sex Differences in Self-Perception of Academic Ability in Autistic Youth

Title: Sex Differences in Self-Perception of Academic Ability in Autistic Youth
Language: English
Authors: Ellen Babb; Laura Vandervoort; Brianne Derby; Laura de la Roche (ORCID 0000-0002-9032-269X); Elizabeth Kelley (ORCID 0000-0001-7742-6542)
Source: Journal of Special Education. 2025 59(2):91-99.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Gender Differences; Self Concept; Academic Ability; Autism Spectrum Disorders; Preadolescents; Adolescents; Foreign Countries; Self Efficacy; Student Attitudes
Geographic Terms: United States; Canada
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability
DOI: 10.1177/00224669241301370
ISSN: 0022-4669; 1538-4764
Abstract: Autistic youth demonstrate an overestimation of competencies when compared with neurotypical (NT) peers. Research has also shown NT males/boys tend to overestimate their competencies more than NT females/girls. This study assessed sex differences in autistic youths' overestimations on academic self-perception variables. Notably, 127 (70 male) autistic youth ages 9-18 years completed two academic tasks (one verbal and one mathematics) and estimated their performance pre- and post-task. Males overestimated their competencies to a higher degree than females on pre- and post-verbal task measures but not on mathematics measures. The results support the previous findings on sex differences in autistic self-perception patterns. Implications for special education are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1477660
Database: ERIC