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Mapping the Landscape: A Scoping Review of Evaluated Substance Use Harm Reduction Programs for Youth

Title: Mapping the Landscape: A Scoping Review of Evaluated Substance Use Harm Reduction Programs for Youth
Language: English
Authors: Emily C.L. Rowe (ORCID 0000-0002-7493-1970); Molly K. Downey; Nick Harris; Eden A. Kinzel (ORCID 0000-0003-2504-1063); Jennifer Donnan; Lisa Bishop (ORCID 0000-0002-4979-4222)
Source: Journal of Drug Education. 2025 54(2-3):83-121.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 39
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Elementary Education
Descriptors: Substance Abuse; High Schools; Middle Schools; Elementary Schools; At Risk Persons; Intervention; Foreign Countries; Drinking; Marijuana; Drug Education; Program Evaluation; Program Effectiveness; Smoking
Geographic Terms: United States; Canada
DOI: 10.1177/00472379251335744
ISSN: 0047-2379; 1541-4159
Abstract: Youth are particularly vulnerable to adverse outcomes from substance use, and there is limited evaluated drug education targeting youth in Canada or the United States of America (US). This scoping review identified and synthesized existing literature on evaluated harm reduction substance use education programs for school-aged youth in Canada and the US. Following the methodological framework outlined by Arksey and O'Malley, a database search identified relevant articles published between 2012 and 2025 through MEDLINE, Scopus, APA PsycInfo, ERIC, Academic Search Complete, Social Work Abstracts, and Embase. Of 1912 unique citations, 20 studies met our inclusion criteria; of these, 18 programs were implemented in the US and two in Canada with various target populations: high school (n = 4), middle school (n = 6), elementary school (n = 2), at-risk youth (n = 3) and other (n = 5). Most programs focused on reducing substance use frequency (n = 16) and used quantitative evaluation methods (n = 16). The results highlighted a shortage of evaluated harm reduction programs for school-aged youth in Canada and the US. These findings will support the development and evaluation of a drug education strategy incorporating harm reduction principles for school-aged youth.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1478452
Database: ERIC