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Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Behaviors in a Large-Scale National Survey of Student Athletes versus Non-Athlete College Students: Risk and Protective Factors

Title: Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Behaviors in a Large-Scale National Survey of Student Athletes versus Non-Athlete College Students: Risk and Protective Factors
Language: English
Authors: Olivia Woodson; Ria Rungta; Noelle Bassi Smith; Alicia E. Meuret
Source: Journal of American College Health. 2025 73(6):2596-2604.
Availability: Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology); Anxiety; Suicide; Student Athletes; College Athletics; College Students; At Risk Persons; Resilience (Psychology); Mental Health; Health Behavior; Incidence; Racial Differences; Gender Differences; Instructional Program Divisions; Sexual Orientation; Foreign Students; Fraternities; Sororities
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2317187
ISSN: 0744-8481; 1940-3208
Abstract: Objective: This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of internalizing disorders and suicidal behaviors in student-athletes and their non-athlete peers. Participants: The sample consisted of 223,226 college students (69,404 student-athletes [31.09%]) who participated in the NCHA-ACHA II survey (Fall 2015-2018). Methods: Items from the NCHA-ACHA II were used to assess severity of depression, anxiety, and suicidal behaviors. Chi-squared Test of Independence and multinomial logistic regressions were used to examine self-reported internalizing symptoms, previous diagnosis, previous use of mental health resources, and suicidal behaviors within student-athletes and non-athletes. Results: Findings indicated high rates of internalizing symptoms. Student-athletes, both varsity and intramural/club, displayed decreased odds of internalizing symptoms, self-reported mental health diagnosis, and suicidal behaviors. Conclusions: This study with a national sample expands previous studies showing concerning rates of mental health difficulties, student-athletes demonstrated lower odds. These findings highlight the importance of further research and need for targeted intervention within this population.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1479647
Database: ERIC