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Exercise Stages of Change and Barriers among Undergraduates at a Historically Black University

Title: Exercise Stages of Change and Barriers among Undergraduates at a Historically Black University
Language: English
Authors: Sarah E. Toth (ORCID 0000-0002-1769-9052); M. Christine Highfill (ORCID 0000-0003-1436-3198); Isia K. Jenkins (ORCID 0000-0002-0878-8029); Rakiya D. Battle
Source: Journal of American College Health. 2025 73(7):2781-2788.
Availability: Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Exercise; Undergraduate Students; Barriers; Black Colleges; Student Characteristics; Time; Social Influences; Energy; Motivation; Skills; Behavior Change; Gender Differences; Health Behavior; Readiness; Body Weight
Geographic Terms: Alabama
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2115843
ISSN: 0744-8481; 1940-3208
Abstract: Objective: To investigate exercise stages of change (SOC) and physical barriers among undergraduates at an Historically Black University (HBCU) and quantify their relationship. Participants: A total of 326 undergraduate HBCU students; 198 were females (body mass index (BMI) range 16.5-87.9; M = 26.5 ± 6.8) and 127 were males (BMI range 18.0-49.3; M = 26.4 ± 5.7). Methods: Students voluntarily completed a three-section survey: demographic questions, Exercise SOC, and Barriers to Being Active Quiz (BBAQ). Results: An ANOVA determined significant differences (p < 0.001) between the means for each SOC for lack of time, social influence, lack of energy, lack of willpower, and lack of skill. Significant differences (p < 0.001) existed between SOC and BBAQ score, as well as number of important barriers. Conclusions: HBCU interventions should address time management, energy, motivation, social support, and skill development to promote exercise and reduce barriers, especially among Black women.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1482217
Database: ERIC