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The Tango between Perceived Cognitive Load and Enjoyment of Reading in Determining Reading Achievement

Title: The Tango between Perceived Cognitive Load and Enjoyment of Reading in Determining Reading Achievement
Language: English
Authors: Yuyang Cai (ORCID 0000-0002-0320-4602); Xiao Peng (ORCID 0000-0002-3955-935X); Qianwen Ge (ORCID 0000-0003-2768-4353)
Source: Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal. 2025 38(7):1853-1873.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes; Difficulty Level; Literature Appreciation; Reading Attitudes; Reading Achievement; Achievement Tests; Foreign Countries; International Assessment; Secondary School Students; Reading Instruction; Instructional Design; Reading Materials
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Program for International Student Assessment
DOI: 10.1007/s11145-024-10580-1
ISSN: 0922-4777; 1573-0905
Abstract: How students perceive the difficulty of a reading task may significantly influence their reading process and outcome. This perception of task difficulty is determined by the objective features of a reading task and their affective responses toward it. From the stance of cognitive load theory, the current study examined the interaction between students' perceived difficulty of reading tasks and enjoyment of reading in determining reading achievement. Specifically, we examined the moderation of reading enjoyment on the relationship between perceived difficulty of reading tasks and reading achievement. We used the OECD Programme for International Students Achievement 2018 data of 469,194 15-year-old students (51% girls, M = 15.79, SD = 0.29) from 69 economies. Results of multilevel structural equation modeling with latent interactions indicated that (a) perceived cognitive load negatively predicted reading achievement, (b) enjoyment of reading negatively predicted perceived cognitive load and therefore benefited reading achievement, and (c) enjoyment of reading deteriorated the negative relation between perceived intrinsic load and reading achievement. Reading enjoyment seemed to be a double-edged sword to reading achievement. These results have practical implications for reading materials design and reading instruction as well as theoretical implications for understanding different aspects of cognitive load.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1482279
Database: ERIC