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Cultivating Confidence: The Potential of Science Museum Visits in Boosting Science Self-Efficacy and Expanding Perceptions of Science in Emerging Adult Learners

Title: Cultivating Confidence: The Potential of Science Museum Visits in Boosting Science Self-Efficacy and Expanding Perceptions of Science in Emerging Adult Learners
Language: English
Authors: Hsin-Yi Chien (ORCID 0009-0003-0266-5671); Josh Gutwill; Julia Nee; Jenn Shepard
Source: Science Education. 2025 109(5):1313-1335.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Descriptors: Science Education; Museums; Self Efficacy; Student Attitudes; Adult Students
DOI: 10.1002/sce.21958
ISSN: 0036-8326; 1098-237X
Abstract: This study examines the impact of a single science museum visit on the science self-efficacy (SSE) of emerging adult learners. Building upon previous research, which showed a significant short-term impact of a museum visit on SSE, our study aims to replicate these findings and gain deeper insights into the underlying mechanisms contributing to increased SSE. In the present study, we implemented a randomized control trial design and hired a recruitment firm to ensure a representative sample through quota sampling. Participants were randomly assigned to either visit a museum (Treatment) or see a movie (Control). In addition to visiting their assigned excursion, participants completed pre-, post-, and delayed-post-surveys and a virtual interview. Results demonstrate that visiting a science museum had a significant positive short-term impact on SSE. Moreover, the museum visit led to an increase in SSE by broadening visitors' perceptions of what counted as science. Although no significant longer-term impact on SSE was observed, participants who visited the museum maintained a broadened view of science even 3 months later. Interviews further revealed that positive performance interpretations during the museum visit, which were often achieved by participants exploring conceptually-accessible, hands-on exhibits at their own pace, played a vital role in enhancing SSE. Participants also described how the museum visit broadened their view of science by connecting science and daily activities. Implications of these findings for informal science education practitioners and directions for future research are discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1482988
Database: ERIC