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Identifying Key Instructional Practices in Rational Number Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Title: Identifying Key Instructional Practices in Rational Number Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Sarah K. Krowka (ORCID 0000-0001-5928-3955); Madhavi Jayanthi; Robin F. Schumacher; Russell Gersten; Kelly S. Haymond; Rebecca A. Newman-Gonchar
Source: Learning Disability Quarterly. 2025 48(4):227-241.
Availability: SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Grade 3; Primary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 5; Middle Schools; Grade 6; Grade 7; Junior High Schools; Secondary Education; Grade 8; Grade 9; High Schools
Descriptors: Mathematics Education; Mathematics Instruction; Intervention; Literature Reviews; Meta Analysis; Educational Practices; Teaching Methods; Numbers; Grade 3; Grade 4; Grade 5; Grade 6; Grade 7; Grade 8; Grade 9; Elementary School Mathematics; Secondary School Mathematics; Mathematical Concepts
DOI: 10.1177/07319487241288823
ISSN: 0731-9487; 2168-376X
Abstract: Impacts of rational number interventions among U.S. students in Grades 3 through 9 with mathematics difficulties are examined using a systematic review and meta-analysis. The primary goal of the meta-analysis was to identify instructional practices that are key drivers of student impacts. From approximately 1,200 published and unpublished study records, we identified 28 studies that met our inclusion criteria and coded the interventions for their instructional practices, intervention characteristics, and study design features. The random-effects mean effect size across all 28 studies (90 effect sizes) was 0.68 (SE = 0.08, p < .001, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [0.51, 0.85]). The 95% prediction interval was -0.36 to 1.8. Using meta-regression techniques, we found the teaching of mathematical language (ß = 0.50) and the use of the number line (ß = 0.47) during intervention to be significantly associated with positive impacts when adjusted for controls. We discuss implications for intervention practice and study limitations along with the challenges of examining complex, multifaceted interventions.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1484078
Database: ERIC