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Technological Determinism? Exploring Students' Deliberations on Renewable Energy Technology

Title: Technological Determinism? Exploring Students' Deliberations on Renewable Energy Technology
Language: English
Authors: Øyvind Mathisen (ORCID 0009-0007-1383-4468); Gerd Johansen
Source: International Journal of Technology and Design Education. 2025 35(4):1471-1491.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 21
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Descriptors: Energy; Technology Education; Student Attitudes; Inquiry; Active Learning; Student Projects; Power Technology; Technological Literacy; Citizenship; Secondary School Students; Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Norway
DOI: 10.1007/s10798-025-10002-5
ISSN: 0957-7572; 1573-1804
Abstract: Technology education aims to enhance students' technological literacy. Strengthening students' technological literacy through deliberations on technology can promote their engagement as citizens and encourage them to consider socio-scientific and sustainability issues related to technology in society. However, students tend to regard technology as deterministic, believing they have little control over technological systems and developments. This perception of technological determinism can shape students' understanding of technological possibilities and limit their ability to critically and creatively engage with technology. Consequently, this can pose a challenge to fostering students' technological literacy and citizenship. This article explores students' expressions of technological determinism during their deliberations on renewable energy technology. The present study is part of a design-based research project in which an inquiry-based student project on renewable energy technology was developed and implemented in two iterations in collaboration with teachers to improve educational practices. The empirical data consisted of video and audio data from students working in groups and participating in plenary discussions. The analysis suggests that students expressed technological determinism when deliberating on technological design processes, technological development and energy use and consumption related to social, environmental and sustainability issues. We argue that their expressions of determinism may influence their technological literacy and citizenship. Furthermore, students can also view technological consequences as a shared responsibility between humans and technology, particularly in discussions on design, implementation, energy use and consumption related to technology and sustainability.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1485212
Database: ERIC