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One, Two, Three, Eyes on Me: Infant EEG Power Predicts Toddler Executive Functioning through Infant Attention

Title: One, Two, Three, Eyes on Me: Infant EEG Power Predicts Toddler Executive Functioning through Infant Attention
Language: English
Authors: Madeleine Bruce (ORCID 0000-0001-5056-2587); Tatiana Meza-Cervera (ORCID 0000-0002-9690-8392); Briana Ermanni (ORCID 0000-0003-2684-727X); Martha Ann Bell (ORCID 0000-0001-9222-0374)
Source: Child Development. 2025 96(6):2006-2016.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: R01HD049878; R03HD043057
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Infants; Brain; Cognitive Processes; Predictor Variables; Toddlers; Executive Function; Attention; Visual Perception; Eye Movements; Factor Analysis; Early Intervention
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.70005
ISSN: 0009-3920; 1467-8624
Abstract: This study investigated the associations between infant frontal EEG power (5 month), infant visual attention (10 month), and toddler executive functioning (EF; 24 month), extending previous research predominantly conducted with school-aged children. Data were collected from 410 typically developing children (51% female; 78% White, non-Hispanic) from the southeastern United States in 2003-2009. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that a one-factor model of EF in toddlerhood provided the best fit to the data, which replicates work with preschool samples. Structural equation modeling showed that infant visual attention mediated the association between infant EEG and toddler EF. These findings underscore the importance of early neural and attentional markers in shaping EF and offer novel insights that can inform early intervention.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1488564
Database: ERIC