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Turning School Inspections Toxic: Insights from an Inquiry into Ofsted in England

Title: Turning School Inspections Toxic: Insights from an Inquiry into Ofsted in England
Language: English
Authors: Graham Calvert (ORCID 0009-0007-6460-7556); Jane Perryman (ORCID 0000-0001-6880-8661); Alice Bradbury (ORCID 0000-0003-3269-6199); Katie Kilian (ORCID 0000-0003-2712-9296)
Source: Journal of Education Policy. 2025 40(5):785-806.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Inspection; Educational Policy; Risk; Stress Variables; Federal Government; Public Agencies; Emotional Response; Fatigue (Biology); Educational Change; Outcomes of Education; Politics of Education; Performance Based Assessment
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom (England)
DOI: 10.1080/02680939.2025.2498892
ISSN: 0268-0939; 1464-5106
Abstract: Research has long suggested that the policy of school inspection, implemented through the Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) in England, has psychological and physical effects on teachers that can be defined as toxic. Concern over this issue intensified following media reports linking a headteacher's suicide to a negative Ofsted inspection in 2023. To a lesser extent, these problems have been shown to accompany school inspections in other countries. The question arises as to "what it is about the inspection process that produces toxicity." Drawing on the responses to the open-ended questions in a survey of Primary and Secondary school teachers in England, we identify and elaborate four unresolvable threats that make Ofsted inspections toxic for teachers: a confirmatory bias, a lack of consistency, being an interrogation and inducing a performance. The toxicity of these factors can be explained by relating them to the psycho-biological model of stress and exhaustion. We conclude that the problem with implementing a school inspection policy is that it produces unavoidable, inescapable, and unresolvable stressors. We argue that reform of inspection needs to consider these unintended effects and ensure a means of resolution, thus enabling teachers to manage the threat inspection poses to them.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1489819
Database: ERIC