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Culturally Sustaining Cognitive and Behavioral Interventions for Reducing Anxiety in Autistic School-Aged Students: A Systematic Review

Title: Culturally Sustaining Cognitive and Behavioral Interventions for Reducing Anxiety in Autistic School-Aged Students: A Systematic Review
Language: English
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Ihsan Zafeer (ORCID 0000-0002-8757-9478); Samra Maqbool (ORCID 0000-0001-5958-3800); Yu Rong; Sufyan Maqbool (ORCID 0009-0007-6290-1305)
Source: Psychology in the Schools. 2026 63(1):76-89.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders; Students with Disabilities; Anxiety; Culturally Relevant Education; Program Effectiveness; Intervention; Interpersonal Competence; Family Involvement; School Role; Community Role; Research Needs; Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: North America; Europe; Africa; Australia
DOI: 10.1002/pits.70077
ISSN: 0033-3085; 1520-6807
Abstract: Anxiety is a prevalent and disruptive condition among autistic school-aged students, often worsening difficulties in communication, learning, and peer interactions. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of culturally sustaining cognitive and behavioral interventions (CBIs) in reducing anxiety within this population. A structured search across five academic databases yielded eleven peer-reviewed studies published between 2014 and 2024, primarily from North America, Europe, Africa and Australia. These studies were reviewed to (a) identify culturally sustaining components used in CBIs, (b) assess their impact on anxiety reduction, and (c) highlight existing research gaps. Findings demonstrate that interventions integrating cultural narratives, culturally tailored social skills training, family involvement, school-based support, and community engagement are associated with positive outcomes in anxiety management. Despite these promising approaches, several gaps remain, including a limited number of culturally specific intervention models, a lack of longitudinal studies, and the underrepresentation of autistic individuals' cultural perspectives in intervention design. The results highlight the need for more inclusive research frameworks that engage diverse populations and use culturally responsive evaluation tools. Future studies should prioritize co-designed, community-informed approaches that reflect the lived experiences and cultural contexts of autistic students and their families.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1491065
Database: ERIC