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Enhancing Employability: A Study on Professional Skills Development among Arabic Language Graduates in Malaysia

Title: Enhancing Employability: A Study on Professional Skills Development among Arabic Language Graduates in Malaysia
Language: English
Authors: Suo Yan Mei (ORCID 0000-0001-8126-7871); Suo Yan Ju; Taj Rijal Muhamad Romli; Zalika Binti Adam
Source: Education & Training. 2025 67(7-8):802-820.
Availability: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Employment Potential; Skill Development; Professional Development; College Graduates; Arabic; Communication Skills; Problem Solving; Leadership; Emotional Intelligence; Cultural Awareness; Language Proficiency; Education Work Relationship; Student Attitudes; Job Skills; Teamwork
Geographic Terms: Malaysia
DOI: 10.1108/ET-10-2024-0485
ISSN: 0040-0912; 1758-6127
Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to examine professional skills development among Arabic language graduates in Malaysia, focusing on competencies such as communication, problem-solving, leadership, emotional intelligence, cultural competency and teamwork. It aims to uncover the relationship between Arabic language proficiency and professional skills, considering employers' expectations and the gaps between graduates' abilities and workplace demands. Design/methodology/approach: A mixed-methods approach was used, combining a structured Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. Data were collected from 250 graduates at seven Malaysian universities, assessing a range of skills. Additionally, interviews with ten employers and supervisors provided insights into the challenges graduates face and employers' expectations. Findings: Results showed that while graduates displayed moderate proficiency in communication and time management, technical skills (TS) and adaptability were lacking. Communication skills ranked highest, with technical expertise rated the lowest. Both quantitative and qualitative findings stressed the need to enhance adaptability and technical proficiency alongside language skills to boost employability. Practical implications: The study suggests curriculum reforms that integrate soft skills and technical expertise to enhance the employability of Arabic language graduates, offering a practical framework for educators and policymakers in designing curriculum improvements. These insights can inform policy decisions and institutional strategies to align graduate competencies with real-world industry expectations. Originality/value: This study's dual focus on Arabic language proficiency and professional skills addresses the specific needs of Arabic language graduates in Malaysia. The findings highlight gaps in TS and adaptability, suggesting curriculum reforms to better prepare graduates for the workforce. The results are valuable for educators, policymakers, and employers interested in improving graduates' employability.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1491417
Database: ERIC