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Searching for Words: Picture Naming Errors and Contributing Factors in Bilingual and Monolingual Children Aged 3-7 Years

Title: Searching for Words: Picture Naming Errors and Contributing Factors in Bilingual and Monolingual Children Aged 3-7 Years
Language: English
Authors: Magdalena Krysztofiak (ORCID 0000-0002-3160-9148); Magdalena Luniewska (ORCID 0000-0001-5504-9766); Katarzyna Chyl-Tanas (ORCID 0000-0002-0452-5731); Pernille Hansen (ORCID 0000-0003-3785-0132); Joanna Kolak (ORCID 0000-0003-2689-7103); Karolina Muszynska (ORCID 0000-0003-3750-0749); Hanne Gram Simonsen (ORCID 0000-0001-6762-5505); Zofia Wodniecka (ORCID 0000-0002-2981-867X); Ewa Haman (ORCID 0000-0003-1615-711X)
Source: International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. 2025 28(7):707-725.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Naming; Error Patterns; Influences; Bilingualism; Monolingualism; Young Children; Polish; Native Language; English (Second Language); Norwegian; Italian; Age; Linguistic Input; Vocabulary Development
DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2025.2455671
ISSN: 1367-0050; 1747-7522
Abstract: To investigate how children organise their vocabularies, we can analyse the errors they make when unable to retrieve a word. Analysis of naming errors has not been sufficiently explored in the first language (L1) of bilingual children. We employed a picture naming task to investigate the types of errors made by 142 bilingual and 119 monolingual children aged 3-7 years. Children named actions and objects in their L1 (Polish). We categorised children's naming errors into four categories: semantic errors, non-semantic errors, omissions, and language-switch errors. We compared the proportions of responses in each error category between the groups, and investigated how input in each language, child's age, and naming accuracy contributed to these proportions among bilinguals. Although bilinguals made more naming errors and displayed a higher proportion of omissions than monolinguals, the proportion of semantic errors was the same in both groups. Regression analyses indicated that naming accuracy predicted the proportion of semantic errors, while the child's age and input in L2 predicted the proportion of omissions. These results suggest that young bilinguals can rely on the available L1 semantic connections in their mental lexicon similarly to monolinguals and indicate possible factors behind the error patterns.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/fkv8y
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1492603
Database: ERIC