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Students' Experience of Comparison-Based Learning in Self-Assessment: A Phenomenographic Study in Higher Education

Title: Students' Experience of Comparison-Based Learning in Self-Assessment: A Phenomenographic Study in Higher Education
Language: English
Authors: Marie Hoffelinck (ORCID 0009-0002-2395-562X); Pascal Detroz (ORCID 0000-0001-5471-623X); Dominique Verpoorten (ORCID 0000-0002-5604-4833)
Source: Higher Education Research and Development. 2025 44(5):1111-1127.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Undergraduate Students; Student Experience; Student Attitudes; Self Evaluation (Individuals); Independent Study; Student Evaluation; Evaluation Methods; Feedback (Response); Learning Processes; Comparative Testing
Geographic Terms: Belgium
DOI: 10.1080/07294360.2025.2463521
ISSN: 0729-4360; 1469-8366
Abstract: This paper explores, through a phenomenographic analysis, how higher education students experience comparison-based learning processes embedded in self-assessment activities. By combining observations and interviews, the paper offers a threefold contribution: (1) it provides two in-depth narratives of self-assessment activities; (2) it develops a typology that distinguishes between explicit versus implicit and analogical versus analytical comparisons; and (3) it proposes an outcome space to illustrate how students experience these contrasting assignments. The analysis detects a specific value of analogical comparisons for self-generated learning and of analytical comparisons for a better understanding of the course stakes. In both cases, making comparisons explicit is a way to foster cognitive and metacognitive benefits. Additionally, the findings indicate that comparisons with peer productions should receive special attention as students are less familiar with them than with traditional instructor feedback. Lastly, results suggest that consistency in self-marking should not always be interpreted as an indicator of powerful self-assessment. These insights hold implications for researchers and educators concerned with the ins and outs of self-assessment practice.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1496012
Database: ERIC