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A Simulation Game for Placement Decision-Making: Fostering Reflection and Belief Change about Inclusion in Teacher Education

Title: A Simulation Game for Placement Decision-Making: Fostering Reflection and Belief Change about Inclusion in Teacher Education
Language: English
Authors: Katja Adl-Amini (ORCID 0000-0001-5665-2938); Maria Theresa Meßner; Ilonca Hardy
Source: International Journal of Inclusive Education. 2025 29(7):1197-1213.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries; Student Teachers; Special Needs Students; Student Placement; Special Education; Regular and Special Education Relationship; Decision Making; Student Teacher Attitudes; Intervention; Educational Games; Simulation; Beliefs; Discussion (Teaching Technique); Reflection
Geographic Terms: Germany
DOI: 10.1080/13603116.2024.2319095
ISSN: 1360-3116; 1464-5173
Abstract: Prospective teachers need to be professionally equipped to deal with dilemmatic, complex and multicausal situations in inclusive education. In addition, they should be able to make decisions about school placement that are in the best interests of their students with special needs. This study evaluated a simulation game that focusses on school placement decision-making (inclusion versus separation) regarding student teachers' belief change and levels of reflection in university teacher education programmes. Using a quasi-experimental repeated measures design, the student teachers were assigned to a simulation game (n = 46), group discussion (n = 47) or control group without intervention (n = 32). The results showed that participation in the simulation game led to significant increases in the student teachers' reflections regarding decision-making and contributed significantly to their positive beliefs about inclusion. These findings indicate that simulation games are beneficial for professional development in inclusive education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1496280
Database: ERIC