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Mapping Developmental Transitions in Mental Health from Mid- to Late-Adolescence: Concurrent and Longitudinal Links to Cognition

Title: Mapping Developmental Transitions in Mental Health from Mid- to Late-Adolescence: Concurrent and Longitudinal Links to Cognition
Language: English
Authors: Silvana Mareva; Jenna Parker; Marc Bennett; Laura Pass; Tobias Banaschewski; Arun L. W. Bokde; Sylvane Desrivières; Herta Flor; Sarah Hohmann; Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos; Hugh Garavan; Penny Gowland; Henrik Walter; Rüdiger Brühl; Jean-Luc Martinot; Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot; Eric Artiges; Frauke Nees; Tomáš Paus; Luise Poustka; Michael N. Smolka; Nilakshi Vaidya; Robert Whelan; Gunter Schumann; Joni Holmes (ORCID 0000-0002-6821-2793)
Source: JCPP Advances. 2026 6(1).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: National Institutes of Health (NIH) (DHHS)
Contract Number: 5U54EB02040305; 1R56AG05885401
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Mental Health; Adolescents; Cognitive Processes; Developmental Stages; Profiles; Mental Disorders; Social Problems; Interpersonal Competence
DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.70016
ISSN: 2692-9384
Abstract: Background: Developmental changes in mental health are mostly mapped between childhood and adolescence or childhood and adulthood. This study maps developmental transitions in mental health profiles from mid- to late-adolescence, exploring how these transitions relate to cognitive function in mid-adolescence. Method: Participants from the IMAGEN cohort (N = 1304) were followed from mid- (14 years) to late (22 years) adolescence. K-means clustering was applied to data from those with elevated mental health problems to identify common profiles of mental health symptoms at each timepoint (n = 784 at 14 years, n = 655 at 22 years). Those with no mental health symptoms formed a comparison group (n = 520 at 14 years, n = 649 at 22 years). Transitions between the groups were mapped across time and related to cognitive function at age 14. Results: Three distinct mental health profiles were identified: presentations of externalising, internalising, or social problems. These were similar in mid- and late adolescence. Externalising problems were more common in mid-adolescence. Persistent externalising and social problems were related to cognitive function in mid-adolescence, but problems that emerged or resolved in late adolescence were not. Conclusions: These data highlight the importance of understanding the developmental context in which mental health symptoms occur, and the cognitive factors linked to their persistence.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499186
Database: ERIC