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Understanding Educator Perceptions in Assessment of Kindergarten Children's Development

Title: Understanding Educator Perceptions in Assessment of Kindergarten Children's Development
Language: English
Authors: Natalie Spadafora; Rita Jezrawi; Stefanie De Jesus; David Cameron; Magdalena Janus
Source: Early Childhood Education Journal. 2026 54(1):205-221.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Kindergarten; Primary Education; Preschool Education
Descriptors: Kindergarten; Preschool Teachers; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Student Relationship; Parent Teacher Cooperation; Teacher Education; Racism; Gender Bias; Social Bias; Foreign Countries; Child Development; Socioeconomic Status
Geographic Terms: Canada
DOI: 10.1007/s10643-024-01807-5
ISSN: 1082-3301; 1573-1707
Abstract: Race-related data are not routinely collected as part of the Canadian kindergarten teacher reported Early Development Instrument (EDI) data collection even though they could be used to inform provision of supports for students and educators. Therefore, the goal of our exploratory study was to gather an understanding of teacher perceptions regarding the assessment of items on the EDI in the context of children's race, gender, and family status and teacher positionality. We conducted a series of four focus groups with educators (kindergarten teachers and designated early childhood educators) from a school board in Ontario, Canada. The major themes identified were: (1) intersections of social identity; (2) systemic biases and preconceived expectations; (3) educator reflections on feelings, attitudes, and circumstances; (4) teacher-child-family relationships; and (5) teacher training, education, and administrative resources. Our findings suggest that educators' assessment may be influenced and informed by their perception of their own and their students' identity. Potential of a bias might be reduced by adequate training and education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1503775
Database: ERIC