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Children's Challenging Behavior: Mediating the Association between Maternal Depression and Preacademic Competence in Low-Income Immigrant Hispanic Children

Title: Children's Challenging Behavior: Mediating the Association between Maternal Depression and Preacademic Competence in Low-Income Immigrant Hispanic Children
Language: English
Authors: Youngok Jung; Jinhee Hur; Carollee Howes
Source: Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences. 2026 118(1):36-44.
Availability: American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences. 400 North Columbus Street Suite 202, Alexandria, VA 22314. Tel: 800-424-8080; Tel: 703-706-4600; Fax: 703-706-4663; e-mail: bookstore@aafcs.org; Web site: http://www.aafcs.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Child Behavior; Behavior Problems; Parent Child Relationship; Mothers; Parent Attitudes; Depression (Psychology); Competence; Low Income Groups; Immigrants; Hispanic Americans; School Readiness; Preschool Children; Family Relationship; Measures (Individuals)
Geographic Terms: California (Los Angeles)
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Family Adaptability Cohesion Evaluation Scales
DOI: 10.14307/JFCS118.1.36
ISSN: 1082-1651; 2331-5369
Abstract: Maternal depression and children's challenging behavior have been linked to school readiness, yet few studies have examined how they interact to shape Hispanic children's preacademic competence. This study investigated whether children's challenging behavior mediates the relationship between maternal depression and academic competence among low-income immigrant Hispanic families. Participants included 167 low-income immigrant Hispanic mothers with preschool-aged children enrolled in community-based childcare programs. Despite adverse circumstances, most Hispanic mothers reported low levels of depression, while children exhibited moderate levels of challenging behavior and preacademic competence. Mediational analyses indicated that maternal depression was indirectly associated with children's preacademic competence through its influence on challenging behavior. The findings underscore the importance of supporting Hispanic mothers in managing challenging behavior and fostering prosocial development to enhance children's preacademic competence. This study informs family and consumer sciences professionals serving Hispanic families with young children, emphasizing the need for culturally responsive, integrated practices that support mental health, parenting, and preacademic competence to promote school readiness.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1508253
Database: ERIC