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Micro- and Macrolevel Determinants of Women's Employment in Six Arab Countries

Title: Micro- and Macrolevel Determinants of Women's Employment in Six Arab Countries
Language: English
Authors: Spierings, Niels; Smits, Jeroen; Verloo, Mieke
Source: Journal of Marriage and Family. Oct 2010 72(5):1391-1407.
Availability: Wiley-Blackwell. 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148. Tel: 800-835-6770; Tel: 781-388-8598; Fax: 781-388-8232; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2010
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Economic Development; Females; Arabs; Labor Market; Norms; Developing Nations; Womens Education; Foreign Countries; Urbanization; Employment; Behavior Standards; Educational Attainment; Spouses; Interpersonal Relationship
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00772.x
ISSN: 0022-2445
Abstract: We analyzed determinants of women's employment with data for 40,792 women living in 103 districts of 6 Arab countries. We tested a new theoretical framework that addresses the roles of needs, opportunities, and values at multiple levels. At the microlevel (individual, family), socioeconomic factors, care duties, and traditionalism were important; at the macrolevel (district), economic development and societal norms were important. Women's education seemed most influential. Interaction analyses showed that returns on women's education depended on their partner's education and on the economic development, labor market structure, urbanization, and strength of traditional norms in the district in which women live. Our results stress the importance of a comprehensive approach toward women's employment in these countries.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 46
Entry Date: 2010
Accession Number: EJ899752
Database: ERIC