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Alphas, Betas and Skewy Distributions: Two Ways of Getting the Wrong Answer

Title: Alphas, Betas and Skewy Distributions: Two Ways of Getting the Wrong Answer
Language: English
Authors: Fayers, Peter
Source: Advances in Health Sciences Education. Aug 2011 16(3):291-296.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 6
Publication Date: 2011
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis; Tests; Robustness (Statistics); Statistical Distributions; Error of Measurement; Statistics
DOI: 10.1007/s10459-011-9283-6
ISSN: 1382-4996
Abstract: Although many parametric statistical tests are considered to be robust, as recently shown in Methodologist's Corner, it still pays to be circumspect about the assumptions underlying statistical tests. In this paper I show that robustness mainly refers to "[alpha]", the type-I error. If the underlying distribution of data is ignored there can be a major penalty in terms of the "[beta]", the type-II error, representing a large increase in false negative rate or, equivalently, a severe loss of power of the test. (Contains 3 figures.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 2
Entry Date: 2011
Accession Number: EJ932854
Database: ERIC