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Cooper-pair splitting in two parallel InAs nanowires

Title: Cooper-pair splitting in two parallel InAs nanowires
Authors: Baba, Shoji; Jünger, Christian; Matsuo, Sadashige; Baumgartner, Andreas; Sato, Yosuke; Kamata, Hiroshi; Li, Kan; Jeppesen, Sören; Samuelson, Lars; Xu, Hongqi; Schönenberger, Christian; Tarucha, Seigo
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Description: We report on the fabrication and electrical characterization of an InAs double - nanowire (NW) device consisting of two closely placed parallel NWs coupled to a common superconducting electrode on one side and individual normal metal leads on the other. In this new type of device we detect Cooper-pair splitting (CPS) with a sizeable efficiency of correlated currents in both NWs. In contrast to earlier experiments, where CPS was realized in a single NW, demonstrating an intrawire electron pairing mediated by the superconductor (SC), our experiment demonstrates an inter- wire interaction mediated by the common SC. The latter is the key for the realization of zero-magnetic field Majorana bound states, or Parafermions; in NWs and therefore constitutes a milestone towards topological superconductivity. In addition, we observe transport resonances that occur only in the superconducting state, which we tentatively attribute to Andreev Bound states and/or Yu-Shiba resonances that form in the proximitized section of one NW.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aac74e
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08059
Accession Number: edsarx.1802.08059
Database: arXiv