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Plasma-photonic spatiotemporal synchronization of relativistic electron and laser beams

Title: Plasma-photonic spatiotemporal synchronization of relativistic electron and laser beams
Authors: Scherkl, Paul; Knetsch, Alexander; Heinemann, Thomas; Sutherland, Andrew; Habib, Ahmad Fahim; Karger, Oliver; Ullmann, Daniel; Beaton, Andrew; Kirwan, Gavin; Manahan, Grace; Xi, Yunfeng; Deng, Aihua; Litos, Michael Dennis; OShea, Brendan D.; Green, Selina Z.; Clarke, Christine I.; Andonian, Gerard; Assmann, Ralph; Jaroszynski, Dino A.; Bruhwiler, David L.; Smith, Jonathan; Cary, John R.; Hogan, Mark J.; Yakimenko, Vitaly; Rosenzweig, James B.; Hidding, Bernhard
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Physics - Plasma Physics; Physics - Accelerator Physics
Description: Modern particle accelerators and their applications increasingly rely on precisely coordinated interactions of intense charged particle and laser beams. Femtosecond-scale synchronization alongside micrometre-scale spatial precision are essential e.g. for pump-probe experiments, seeding and diagnostics of advanced light sources and for plasma-based accelerators. State-of-the-art temporal or spatial diagnostics typically operate with low-intensity beams to avoid material damage at high intensity. As such, we present a plasma-based approach, which allows measurement of both temporal and spatial overlap of high-intensity beams directly at their interaction point. It exploits amplification of plasma afterglow arising from the passage of an electron beam through a laser-generated plasma filament. The corresponding photon yield carries the spatiotemporal signature of the femtosecond-scale dynamics, yet can be observed as a visible light signal on microsecond-millimetre scales.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09263
Accession Number: edsarx.1908.09263
Database: arXiv