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The Magnetoelastic Distortion of Multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ in the Canted Antiferromagnetic State

Title: The Magnetoelastic Distortion of Multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ in the Canted Antiferromagnetic State
Authors: Rõõm, Toomas; Viirok, Johan; Peedu, Laur; Nagel, Urmas; Farkas, Daniel G.; Szaller, David; Kocsis, Vilmos; Bordács, Sandor; Kézsmárki, Istvan; Kamenskyi, Dymtro L.; Engelkamp, Hans; Ozerov, Mike; Smirnov, Dmitry; Krzystek, Jurek; Thirunavukkuarasu, Komalavalli; Ozaki, Yasuko; Tomioka, Yasuhide; Ito, Toshimitsu; Datta, Trinanjan; Fishman, Randy S.
Source: Phys. Rev. B 102, 214410 (2020)
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons; Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Description: Using THz spectroscopy, we show that the spin-wave spectrum of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ in its high-field canted antiferromagnetic state is well described by a spin model that violates rhombohedral symmetry. We demonstrate that the monoclinic distortion of the canted antiferromagnetic state is induced by the single-ion magnetoelastic coupling between the lattice and the two nearly anti-parallel spins. The revised spin model for BiFeO$_3$ contains two new single-ion anisotropy terms that violate rhombohedral symmetry and depend on the direction of the magnetic field.; Comment: 28 pages (main & supplementary), 2 figures (main article), 15 figures (supplementary material)
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.214410
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.09178
Accession Number: edsarx.2012.09178
Database: arXiv