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Amorphous topological phases protected by continuous rotation symmetry

Title: Amorphous topological phases protected by continuous rotation symmetry
Authors: Spring, Helene; Akhmerov, Anton R.; Varjas, Daniel
Source: SciPost Phys. 11, 022 (2021)
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics; Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Description: Protection of topological surface states by reflection symmetry breaks down when the boundary of the sample is misaligned with one of the high symmetry planes of the crystal. We demonstrate that this limitation is removed in amorphous topological materials, where the Hamiltonian is invariant on average under reflection over any axis due to continuous rotation symmetry. While the local disorder caused by the amorphous structure weakens the topological protection, we demonstrate that the edge remains protected from localization. In order to classify such phases we perform a systematic search over all the possible symmetry classes in two dimensions and construct the example models realizing each of the proposed topological phases. Finally, we compute the topological invariant of these phases as an integral along a meridian of the spherical Brillouin zone of an amorphous Hamiltonian.; Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.11.2.022
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12909
Accession Number: edsarx.2012.12909
Database: arXiv