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Learning to hear again with alternating cochlear frequency allocations

Title: Learning to hear again with alternating cochlear frequency allocations
Authors: van Hoof, Marc; Lambriks, Lars; van der Heijden, Kiki; Debruyne, Joke; Devocht, Elke; George, Erwin
Source: van Hoof, M, Lambriks, L, van der Heijden, K, Debruyne, J, Devocht, E & George, E 2025, 'Learning to hear again with alternating cochlear frequency allocations', Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 317. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83047-6
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Maastricht University Research Publications
Subject Terms: SOUND LOCALIZATION; PLASTICITY; RECIPIENTS; MODELS
Description: Traditionally, the place-pitch 'tonotopically' organized auditory neural pathway was considered to be hard-wired. Cochlear implants restore hearing by arbitrarily mapping frequency-amplitude information. This study shows that recipients, after a long period of sound deprivation, preserve a level of auditory plasticity, enabling them to swiftly and concurrently learn speech understanding with two alternating, distinct frequency maps. During rehabilitation, subjects switched maps randomly on a daily basis, serving as their own control. After stating their preference, on average, subjects maintained their hearing performance with the non-preferred, legacy map over time. In addition, subjects continued to learn and improve with their map of preference. Being able to train and process the auditory information from two maps did not seem to be a competition over neural resources, such as would be the case in a typical zero-sum game. This shows a new level of flexibility in learning and long-term adaptation of the auditory system. Practically, the required novel study design halves the sample size while mitigating order effects associated with neural plasticity, benefitting sensory-oriented trials.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001390050200004; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-83047-6
Availability: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/0688dc92-6aef-452b-8d08-4e1e717acb0f; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83047-6
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.1195DEAC
Database: BASE