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Trends in Adult Body-Mass Index in 200 Countries From 1975 to 2014: A Pooled Analysis of 1698 Population-Based Measurement Studies With 19·2 Million Participants

Title:	Trends in Adult Body-Mass Index in 200 Countries From 1975 to 2014: A Pooled Analysis of 1698 Population-Based Measurement Studies With 19·2 Million Participants
Authors:	Di Cesare M; Bentham J; Stevens GA; Zhou B; Danaei G; Lu Y; Bixby H; Cowan MJ; Riley LM; Hajifathalian K; Fortunato L; Taddei C; Bennett JE; Ikeda N; Khang Y-O; Kyobutungi C; Laxmaiah A; Li Y; Lin H-O; Miranda JJ; Mostafa A; Turley ML; Gunter M; Ezzati M; Abdeen ZA; Hamid ZA; Abu-Rmeileh NM; Acosta-Cazares B; Adams R; Aekplakorn W; Aguilar-Salinas CA; Ahmadvand A; Ahrens W; Ali MM; Ala'a Alkerwi A; Alvarez-Pedrerol M; Aly E; Amouyel P; Antoinette Amuzu A; Andersen LB; Anderssen SA; Andrade DS; Anjana RM; Aounallah-Skhiri H; Ariansen I; Aris T; Arlappa N; Arveiler D; Assah FK; Avdicová M; Azizi F; Babu BV; Balakrishna N; Bandosz P; Banegas. JR; Barbagallo CM; Barceló A; Barkat A; Barros MV; Bata I; Batieha AM; Batista RL; Baur LA; Beaglehole R; Romdhane HB; Benet M; Bernabe-Ortiz A; Bernotiene G; Bettiol H; Bhagyalaxmi A; Bharadwaj S; Bhargava SH; Bhatti Z; Bhutta ZA; Bi HS; Bi Y; Bjerregaard P; Bjertness E; Bjertness MB; Björkelund C; Blake M; Blokstra A; Bo S; Bobak M; Boddy LM; Boehm BO; Boeing H; Boissonnet CP; Bongard V; Bovet P; Braeckman L; Bragt MCE; Brajkovich I; Branca F; Breckenkamp J; Brenner H; Brewster LM; Brian GR; Bruno G; Bueno-de-Mesquita HB; Bugge A; Burns C; de León CA; Cacciottolo J; Cama T; Cameron C; Camolas J; Can G; Cândido APC; Capuano V; Cardoso VC; Carvalho MJ; Casanueva FF; Casas J-P; Caserta CA; Castetbon K; Chamukuttan S; Chan AW; Chan Q; Chaturvedi HK; Nishi Chaturvedi N; Chen C-J; Chen F; Chen H; Chen S; Chen Z; Cheng C-Y; Chetrit A; Chiolero A; Chiou S-T; Chirita-Emandi A; Cho Y; Kaare Christensen K; Chudek J; Renata Cifkova R; Claessens F; Clays E; Concin H; Cooper C; Cooper R; Coppinger TC; Costanzo C; Cottel D; Cowell C; Craig CL; Crujeiras AB; D'Arrigo G; d'Orsi E; Dallongeville J; Damasceno A; Damsgaard CT; Dankner R; Luc Dauchet L; De Backer G; De Bacquer D; de Gaetano G; De Henauw S; De Smedt D; Deepa M; Deev AD; Dehghan A; Delisle H; Delpeuch F; Dhana K; Di Castelnuovo AF; Dias-da-Costa JS; Diaz A; Djalalinia S; Do HTP; Dobson AJ; Donfrancesco C; Döring A; Doua K; Drygas W; Egbagbe EE; Eggertsen R; Ekelund U; El Ati J; Elliott P; Engle-Stone R; Erasmus RT; Erem C; Eriksen L; Escobedo-de la Peña J; Evans A; Faeh D; Fall CH; Farshad Farzadfar F; Felix-Redondo FJ; Ferguson TS; Fernández-Bergés D; Ferrante D; Ferrari M; Ferreccio C; Ferrieres J; Finn JD; Fischer K; Monterubio Flores E; Föger B; Foo LH; Forslund A-S; Fortmann SP; Fouad HM; Francis DK; Franco MdC; Franco OH; Guillermo Frontera G; Fuchs FH; Fuchs SC; Fujita Y; Furusawa T; Gaciong Z; Gafencu M; Gareta D; Garnett SP; Gaspoz J-M; GasulL M; Gates L; Geleijnse JM; Ghasemian A; Giampaoli S; GianfagnA F; Giovannelli J; Giwercman A; Goldsmith RA; Gonzalez Gross M; González Rivas JP; Gorbea MB; Gottrand F; Graff-Iversen S; Grafnetter D; Grajda A; Grammatikopoulou MG; Gregor RD; Grodzicki T; Grøntved A; Gruden G; Grujic V; Gu D; Guan OP; Gudnason V; Guerrero R; Guessous I; Guimaraes AL; Gulliford MC; Gunnlaugsdottir J; Guo XK; Guo Y; Gupta PC; Gureje O; Gurzkowska B; Gutierrez L; Gutzwiller F; Halkjær J; Hardy R; Kumar RH; Hayes AJ; He J; Hendriks ME; Hernandez Cadena L; Heshmat R; Hihtaniemi IP; Sai SY; Ho SC; Hobbs M; Hofman A; Hormiga CM; Horta BH; Houti L; Htay TT; Htet AS; Htike MMT; Hu Y; Hussieni HS; Huu CN; Huybrechts I; Hwalla N; Iacoviello L; Iannone AG; Ibrahim MM; Ikram MA; Irazola VE; Islam M; Iwasaki M; Jackson RT; Jacobs JM; Tazeen Jafar T; Jamil KM; Jamrozi K; Jasienska G; Jiang CQ; Joffres M; Johansson M; Jonas JB; Jørgensen T; Joshi P; Juolevi A; Jurak G; Vesna Jureša V; Kaaks R; Kafatos A; Kalter-Leibovici O; Kapantais E; Kasaeian A; Katz J; Kaur P; Kavousi M; Keil U; Keinan Boker L; Kelishadi R; Kemper HHCG; Kengne AP; Kersting M; Key T; Khader YS; Khalili D; Khang Y-H; Kay-Tee H Khaw K-TH; Khouw LMSL; Kiechl S; Killewo J; Kim J; Kiyohara Y; Klimont J; Kolle E; Kolsteren P; Korrovits P; Koskinen S; Kouda K; Koziel S; Kratzer W; Krokstad S; Kromhout D; Kruger HS; Kula K; Kulaga Z; Kumar RK; Kusuma YS; Kuulasmaa K; Laamiri FZ; Laatikainen T; Lachat C; Laid Y; Lam TH; Landrove O; Lanska V; Lappas G; Laugsand LE; Nguyen Bao KL; Le TD; Leclercq C; Lee J; Jeonghee Lee J; Lehtimäki T; Lekhraj R; León-Muñoz LM; Lim W-Y; M Fernanda Lima-Costa MF; Lin H-H; Lin X; Linneberg A; Lissner L; Litwin M; Liu J; Lorbeer R; Lotufo PA; Lozano JE; Luksiene D; Lundqvist A; Lunet N; Lytsy P; Ma G; Machi S; Maggi S; Magliano DJ; Makdisse M; Malekzadeh R; Malhotra R; Mallikharjuna Rao K; Manios Y; Mann JI; Manzato E; Margozzini P; Markey O; Marques-Vidal P; Marrugat P; Martin-Prevel Y; Martorell R; Masoodi SR; Matsha TE; Mazur A; Mbanya JCN; McFarlane SR; McGarvey ST; McKee M; McLachlan S; McLean RM; McNulty BA; Md Yusof S; Mediene-Benchekor S; Meirhaeghe A; Meisinger A; Mendes LL; Menezes AMB; Mensink GBM; Meshram II; Metspalu A; Mi JM; Michaelsen KF; Miller JC; Miquel JF; Mišigoj-Duraković M; Mohamed MK; Mohammad K; Mohammadifard N; Mohan V; Mohd Yusoff MF; Molbo D; Møller NC; Molnár D; Mondo CK; Monterrubio EA; Monyeki KDK; Leila B Moreira LB; Morejon A; Moreno LA; Morgan K; Mortensen EL; Moschonis G; Mossakowska M; Mota J; Motlagh ME; Motta J; Mu TT; Muiesan ML; Müller-Nurasyid M; Murphy N; Mursu J; Murtagh EM; Musa KI; Musil V; Nagel G; Nakamura H; Námešná J; Nang EEK; Nangia VB; Nankap M; Narake S; Navarrete-Muñoz EM; Nenko I; Neovius M; Nervi F; Neuhauser HK; Nguyen ND; Ngoc Nguyen Q; Nieto-Martínez RE; Ning G; Ninomiya T; Nishtar S; Noale M; Norat T; Noto D; Al Nsour M; O'Reilly D; Ochoa-Avilés AM; Oh K; Olayan IH; Olinto MTA; Oltarzewski M; Omar MA; Onat A; Ordunez P; Ortiz AP; Osler M; Osmond C; Ostojic AM; Otero JA; Overvad K; Paccaud F; Padez C; Pajak A; Palli D; Palloni A; Palmieri L; Panda-Jonas S; Panza F; Parnell WR; Parsaeian M; Pednekar MS; Peeters PH; Peixoto SV; Pereira AC; Pérez CM; Peters A; Peykari N; Pham ST; Pigeot I; Pikhart H; Pilav A; Pilotto L; Pistelli F; Pitakaka F; Piwonska A; Piwonski J; Pedro Plans-Rubió P; Poh BK; Porta M; Portegies MLP; Poulimeneas D; Pradeepa R; Prashant M; Price JF; Puiu M; Punab M; Qasrawi RF; Qorbani M; Quoc Bao T; Radic I; Ricardas Radisauskas R; Rahman M; Raitakari O; Raj M; Ramachandra Rao S; Ramachandran A; Ramke J; Ramos R; Rampal S; Rasmussen F; Redon J; Reganit PFM; Robespierre Ribeiro R; Riboli E; Rigo F; Rinke de Wit TF; Ritti-Dias RM; Juan A Rivera JA; Robinson SM; Robitaille C; Rodríguez-Artalejo F; Rodriguez-Perez MdC; Rodríguez-Villamizar LA; Rojas-Martinez R; Rojroongwasinkul N; Romaguera D; Ronkainen K; Rosengren A; Rouse I; Rubinstein A; Rühli FJ; Rui O; Ruiz-Betancourt BS; Russo Horimoto ARV; Rutkowski M; Sabanayagam C; Sachdev HS; Saidi O; Salanave B; Salazar Martinez E; Salomaa V; Salonen JT; Salvetti M; Sánchez-Abanto J; Sandjaja A; Sans S; Santos DA; Santos O; dos Santos RN; Santos R; Sardinha LB; Sarrafzadegan N; Saum K-U; Savva SC; Scazufca M; Schaffrath Rosario A; Schargrodsky H; Schienkiewitz A; Schmidt IM; Schneider IJ; Schultsz C; Schutte AE; Sein AA; Sen A; Senbanjo IO; Sepanlou SG; Shalnova SA; Shaw JE; Shibuya K; Shin Y; Shiri R; Siantar R; Sibai AM; Silva AM; Simon M; Simons J; Simons LA; Sjostrom M; Slowikowska-Hilczer J; Slusarczyk P; Smeeth L; Smith MC; Snijder MB; So H-K; Sobngwi E; Söderberg S; Soekatri MYE; Solfrizzi V; Sonestedt E; Sørensen TIA; Sorić M; Sossa Jérome C; Soumare A; Staessen JA; Starc G; Stathopoulou MG; Staub K; Stavreski B; Steene-Johannessen J; Stehle P; Stein AD; Stergiou GS; Stessman J; Stieber J; Stöckl D; Stocks T; Stokwiszewski J; Stratton G; Strufaldi MW; Chien-An Sun C-A; Sundström J; Sung Y-T; Sunyer J; Suriyawongpaisal P; Swinburn BA; Sy RG; Szponar L; E Shyong Tai E; Tammesoo M-L; Tamosiunas A; Tang L; Tang X; Tanser F; Tao Y; Tarawneh M; Jakob Tarp J; Tarqui-Mamani CB; Taylor A; Félicité Tchibindat F; Thijs L; Thuesen BH; Tjonneland A; Tolonen HK; Janne S Tolstrup JS; Topbas M; Topór-Madry R; Torrent M; Traissac P; Trichopoulos D; Trinh OTH; Trivedi A; Tshepo L; Tulloch-Reid MK; Tuomainen T-P; Tuomilehto J; Tynelius P; Tzotzas T; Tzourio C; Ueda P; Ukoli FAM; Ulmer H; Unal B; Valdivia G; Susana Va S; Valvi D; van der Schouw YT; Van Herck K; Van Minh H; van Valkengoed IGM; Vanderschueren D; Vanuzzo D; Vatten L; Vega T; Velasquez-Melendez G; Veronesi G; Verschuren WMM; Viegi G; Viet L; Viikari-Juntura E; Vineis P; Vioque P; Virtanen JK; Visvikis-Siest S; Viswanathan B; Vollenweider P; Voutilainen S; Vrijheid M; Wade AN; Wagner A; Walton J; Wan Mohamud WN; Wang M-D; Wang Q; Wang YX; Wannamethee SG; Wareham N; Deepa Weerasekera D; Whincup PH; Widhalm K; Widyahening IS; Wiecek A; Wilks RJ; Willeit J; Wojtyniak B; Wong; Wong TY; Woo J; Woodward M; Wu FC; JianFeng Wu JF; Wu SL; Xu H; Xu L; Yamborisut U; Yan W; Yang X; Yardim N; Ye X; Yiallouros PK; Yoshihara A; Qi Sheng You QS; Younger-Coleman NO; Yusoff AF; Ahmad A Zainuddin AA; Zambon S; Zdrojewski T; Zeng Y; Zhao D; Zhao W; Zheng Y; Zhou M; Zhu D; Zimmermann E; Zuñiga Cisneros J
Contributors:	Di Cesare M; Bentham J; Stevens GA; Zhou B; Danaei G; Lu Y; Bixby H; Cowan MJ; Riley LM; Hajifathalian K; Fortunato L; Taddei C; Bennett JE; Ikeda N; Khang Y-O; Kyobutungi C; Laxmaiah A; Li Y; Lin H-O; Miranda JJ; Mostafa A; Turley ML; Gunter M; Ezzati M; Abdeen ZA; Hamid ZA; Abu-Rmeileh NM; Acosta-Cazares B; Adams R; Aekplakorn W; Aguilar-Salinas CA; Ahmadvand A; Ahrens W; Ali MM; Ala'a Alkerwi A; Alvarez-Pedrerol M; Aly E; Amouyel P; Antoinette Amuzu A; Andersen LB; Anderssen SA; Andrade DS; Anjana RM; Aounallah-Skhiri H; Ariansen I; Aris T; Arlappa N; Arveiler D; Assah FK; Avdicová M; Azizi F; Babu BV; Balakrishna N; Bandosz P; Banegas. JR; Barbagallo CM; Barceló A; Barkat A; Barros MV; Bata I; Batieha AM; Batista RL; Baur LA; Beaglehole R; Romdhane HB; Benet M; Bernabe-Ortiz A; Bernotiene G; Bettiol H; Bhagyalaxmi A; Bharadwaj S; Bhargava SH; Bhatti Z; Bhutta ZA; Bi HS; Bi Y; Bjerregaard P; Bjertness E; Bjertness MB; Björkelund C; Blake M; Blokstra A; Bo S; Bobak M; Boddy LM; Boehm BO; Boeing H; Boissonnet CP; Bongard V; Bovet P; Braeckman L; Bragt MCE; Brajkovich I; Branca F; Breckenkamp J; Brenner H; Brewster LM; Brian GR; Bruno G; Bueno-de-Mesquita HB
Publication Year:	2016
Collection:	IRIS Università degli Studi di Palermo
Subject Terms:	Body mass index; population study; Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna
Description:	Background Underweight and severe and morbid obesity are associated with highly elevated risks of adverse health outcomes. We estimated trends in mean body-mass index (BMI), which characterises its population distribution, and in the prevalences of a complete set of BMI categories for adults in all countries. Methods We analysed, with use of a consistent protocol, population-based studies that had measured height and weight in adults aged 18 years and older. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to these data to estimate trends from 1975 to 2014 in mean BMI and in the prevalences of BMI categories (
Document Type:	article in journal/newspaper
Language:	English
Relation:	info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000373217500031; volume:387; firstpage:1377; lastpage:1396; numberofpages:20; journal:THE LANCET; http://hdl.handle.net/10447/416693
DOI:	10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X
Availability:	http://hdl.handle.net/10447/416693; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X
Rights:	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number:	edsbas.138468F1
Database:	BASE