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Waterfowl Move Less in Heterogeneous and Human-Populated Landscapes, With Implications for Spread of Avian Influenza Viruses

Title: Waterfowl Move Less in Heterogeneous and Human-Populated Landscapes, With Implications for Spread of Avian Influenza Viruses
Authors: Teitelbaum, Claire S.; Prosser, Diann J.; Ackerman, Joshua T.; Ahmed, Sakib; Alam, Sarowar; Azmiri, Kazi Zenifar; Batbayar, Nyambaya; Bêty, Joël; Blake-Bradshaw, Abigail; Boiko, Dmitrijs; Buitendijk, Nelleke H.; Buler, Jeffrey J.; Cabot, David; Casazza, Michael L.; Cohen, Bradley; Davaasuren, Batmunkh; Farau, Sébastien; Feddersen, Jamie; Fieberg, John; Fiedler, Wolfgang; Glazov, Peter; Griffin, Larry R.; Guillemain, Matthieu; Hagy, Heath; Hardy, Matthew J.; Highway, Cory; Hoffman, David; Kang, Tehan; Keever, Allison; Kilburn, Jennifer; Kölzsch, Andrea; Kruckenberg, Helmut; Laaksonen, Toni; Ladman, Brian S.; Lee, Hansoo; Lee, Siwan; Lefebvre, Josée; Legagneux, Pierre; Linssen, Hans; Madsen, Jesper; Masto, Nicholas M.; McWilliams, Scott; Mezebish Quinn, Tori; Mitchell, Carl; Moreau, Axelle; Müskens, Gerhard; Newman, Scott; Nolet, Bart A.; Nuijten, Rascha J.M.; Osenkowski, Jay; Overton, Cory T.; Piironen, Antti; Plaquin, Betty; Ramey, Andrew M.; Rodrigue, Jean; Rodrigues, David; Schreven, Kees H.T.; Si, Yali; Sullivan, Jeffery D.; Takekawa, John; Thomas, Philippe J.; van Toor, Mariëlle; Waldenström, Jonas; Williams, Christopher K.; Wolfson, David W.; Xu, Fei; Brosnan, Ian G.; De La Cruz, Susan E.W.
Source: Ecology Letters 29 (2026) 1 ; ISSN: 1461-023X
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library
Subject Terms: animal movement; avian influenza; dispersal; land cover; vegetation; waterbirds; weather
Description: Animal movements contribute to the spread of infectious diseases and are driven in part by environmental conditions. We investigated the links among the environment, animal movement, and infectious disease dynamics in waterfowl, which are among the primary wildlife hosts of avian influenza viruses. By combining telemetry data on 4606 individuals from 26 waterfowl species with data on land cover, weather, and vegetation, we found that waterfowl moved less in areas of higher land cover heterogeneity and higher human population density. Moreover, predicted waterfowl movement distances were weakly but positively correlated with distances between detections of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in wild waterfowl, suggesting that environmental conditions might contribute to the spread of this disease via their effects on bird movements. By considering wildlife movements alongside other drivers of infectious disease dynamics, such as livestock production and human mobility, we move closer to predicting outbreaks and informing interventions.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://edepot.wur.nl/709333
DOI: 10.1111/ele.70265
Availability: https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/waterfowl-move-less-in-heterogeneous-and-human-populated-landscap; https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70265; https://edepot.wur.nl/709333
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; Wageningen University & Research
Accession Number: edsbas.14071DB0
Database: BASE