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Enhanced Antarctic geothermal heat flow derived from defractal spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data: examples from the Thwaites Glacier and Dome C regions

Title: Enhanced Antarctic geothermal heat flow derived from defractal spectral analysis of aeromagnetic data: examples from the Thwaites Glacier and Dome C regions
Authors: Shi Quan Ooi; Fausto Ferraccioli; Pietro Latorraca; Jonathan Ford; Ben Mather; Egidio Armadillo; Joerg Ebbing; Graeme Eagles; Karsten Gohl; Javier Fullea; Massimo Verdoya; Chris Green
Contributors: EGU; Quan Ooi, Shi; Ferraccioli, Fausto; Latorraca, Pietro; Ford, Jonathan; Mather, Ben; Armadillo, Egidio; Ebbing, Joerg; Eagles, Graeme; Gohl, Karsten; Fullea, Javier; Verdoya, Massimo; Green, Chris
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Università degli Studi di Genova: CINECA IRIS
Description: Antarctic geothermal heat flow (GHF) is one of the least constrained basal boundary conditions affecting subglacial hydrology and ice sheet dynamics. Furthermore, the paucity of knowledge about GHF hampers our understanding of the linkages between geodynamic evolution and tectono-thermal conditions in Antarctica. Here we present the results of enhanced spectral analysis of a new Antarctic aeromagnetic anomaly compilation, conformed at long wavelengths with SWARM satellite magnetic data. We apply manual picking of defractal magnetic power spectra on several different major subglacial lake districts in both West and East Antarctica and compare our results with those obtained using automated workflows implemented in PyCurious. Furthermore, we compare our results with independent GHF estimates from seismology, multivariate-similarity approaches and previous magnetic studies. We show that in the Amundsen Sea Embayment in West Antarctica manual spectral picking resolves the spatial heterogeneity in GHF anomalies better than automated approaches. We newly define a wide coastal region of relatively lower values corresponding to recently inferred mafic intrusions within this sector of the West Antarctic Rift System and higher GHF in the Byrd Subglacial Basin. This is highly significant as it suggests that elevated GHF may contribute to the onset of enhanced ice flow in the interior of the Thwaites Glacier catchment. Additionally, we find localised GHF anomalies in the area of the Thwaites active lakes that may affect subglacial water availability and promote reduced basal shear stress despite the widespread hard bed conditions related to the occurrence of predominantly crystalline rocks. In East Antarctica, the manual approach confirms the existence of elevated GHF beneath the Dome C subglacial lake district. However, the anomaly is more linear than previously recognised and better aligned with the trend of major aeromagnetic anomalies interpreted as reflecting extensive Paleo to Mesoproterozoic basement in the sector of ...
Document Type: conference object
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: ispartofbook:EGU 2026 Abstracts; EGU General Assembly 2026; firstpage:1; lastpage:1; numberofpages:1; https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1293157
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1293157
Accession Number: edsbas.142E9832
Database: BASE