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Analysis of the influence of microRNAs in lithium response in bipolar disorder

Title: Analysis of the influence of microRNAs in lithium response in bipolar disorder
Authors: Reinbold, CS; Forstner, AJ; Hecker, J; Fullerton, JM; Hoffmann, P; Hou, L; Heilbronner, U; Degenhardt, F; Adli, M; Akiyama, K; Akula, N; Ardau, R; Arias, B; Backlund, L; Benabarre, A; Bengesser, S; Bhattacharjee, AK; Biernacka, JM; Birner, A; Marie-Claire, C; Cervantes, P; Chen, GB; Chen, HC; Chillotti, C; Clark, SR; Colom, F; Cousins, DA; Cruceanu, C; Czerski, PM; Dayer, A; Étain, B; Falkai, P; Frisén, L; Gard, S; Garnham, JS; Goes, FS; Grof, P; Gruber, O; Hashimoto, R; Hauser, J; Herms, S; Jamain, S; Jiménez, E; Kahn, JP; Kassem, L; Kittel-Schneider, S; Kliwicki, S; König, B; Kusumi, I; Lackner, N; Laje, G; Landén, M; Lavebratt, C; Leboyer, M; Leckband, SG; Jaramillo, CAL; MacQueen, G; Manchia, M; Martinsson, L; Mattheisen, M; McCarthy, MJ; McElroy, SL; Mitjans, M; Mondimore, FM; Monteleone, P; Nievergelt, CM; Ösby, U; Ozaki, N; Perlis, RH; Pfennig, A; Reich-Erkelenz, D; Rouleau, GA; Schofield, PR; Schubert, KO; Schweizer, BW; Seemüller, F; Severino, G; Shekhtman, T; Shilling, PD; Shimoda, K; Simhandl, C; Slaney, CM; Smoller, JW; Squassina, A; Stamm, TJ; Stopkova, P; Tighe, SK; Tortorella, A; Turecki, G; Volkert, J; Witt, SH; Wright, AJ; Trevor Young, L; Zandi, PP; Potash, JB; DePaulo, JR; Bauer, M; Reininghaus, E; Novák, T; Aubry, JM; Mitchell, Philip
Source: urn:ISSN:1664-0640 ; Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, MAY, 207
Publisher Information: Frontiers
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: UNSW Sydney (The University of New South Wales): UNSWorks
Subject Terms: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; 3202 Clinical Sciences; Genetics; Brain Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Biotechnology; Mental Health; Human Genome; Mental Illness; Serious Mental Illness; 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors; common variants; genome-wide association study; lithium response; microRNA; anzsrc-for: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; anzsrc-for: 3202 Clinical Sciences; anzsrc-for: 1103 Clinical Sciences; anzsrc-for: 1117 Public Health and Health Services; anzsrc-for: 1701 Psychology
Description: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common, highly heritable neuropsychiatric disease characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. Lithium is the best-established long-term treatment for BD, even though individual response is highly variable. Evidence suggests that some of this variability has a genetic basis. This is supported by the largest genome-wide association study (GWAS) of lithium response to date conducted by the International Consortium on Lithium Genetics (ConLiGen). Recently, we performed the first genome-wide analysis of the involvement of miRNAs in BD and identified nine BD-associated miRNAs. However, it is unknown whether these miRNAs are also associated with lithium response in BD. In the present study, we therefore tested whether common variants at these nine candidate miRNAs contribute to the variance in lithium response in BD. Furthermore, we systematically analyzed whether any other miRNA in the genome is implicated in the response to lithium. For this purpose, we performed gene-based tests for all known miRNA coding genes in the ConLiGen GWAS dataset (n = 2,563 patients) using a set-based testing approach adapted from the versatile gene-based test for GWAS (VEGAS2). In the candidate approach, miR-499a showed a nominally significant association with lithium response, providing some evidence for involvement in both development and treatment of BD. In the genome-wide miRNA analysis, 71 miRNAs showed nominally significant associations with the dichotomous phenotype and 106 with the continuous trait for treatment response. A total of 15 miRNAs revealed nominal significance in both phenotypes with miR-633 showing the strongest association with the continuous trait (p = 9.80E-04) and miR-607 with the dichotomous phenotype (p = 5.79E-04). No association between miRNAs and treatment response to lithium in BD in either of the tested conditions withstood multiple testing correction. Given the limited power of our study, the investigation of miRNAs in larger GWAS samples of BD and lithium ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_55369; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00207
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00207
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_55369; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/d11d4dc1-e59e-454e-9864-ac835305a0c2/download; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00207
Rights: open access ; https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 ; CC BY ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; free_to_read
Accession Number: edsbas.1476B125
Database: BASE