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Toward Sustainable Development Trajectories? Estimating Urban Footprints from High-Resolution Copernicus Layers in Athens, Greece

Title: Toward Sustainable Development Trajectories? Estimating Urban Footprints from High-Resolution Copernicus Layers in Athens, Greece
Authors: D’Agata, Alessia; Ponza, Daniele; Stroiu, Florin Adrian; Vardopoulos, Ioannis; Rontos, Kostas; Escrivà, Francisco; Chelli, Francesco; Alaimo, Leonardo Salvatore; Salvati, Luca; Nickayin, S.S.
Source: Land 12 (2023) 8 ; ISSN: 2073-445X
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library
Subject Terms: Mediterranean Europe; indicators; soil sealing; sustainable urban development; urban planning data mining; urban sprawl
Description: Land imperviousness reflects settlement growth and urban sprawl. Grounded on a comparative approach, a set of multidimensional statistical techniques were adopted here to quantify the evolution of land imperviousness from Copernicus High-Resolution Layers (HRLs) in a representative case study of Southern Europe (Athens, Greece). A two-way data matrix reporting the percent share of the surface land exposed to different sealing levels (101 classes ranging continuously from 0% to 100%) in the total municipal area was computed for two years (2006 and 2018) individually for 115 municipalities in metropolitan Athens. This matrix represented the information base needed to derive place-specific urban footprints and a comprehensive (global) profile of land imperviousness. Results of a Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) delineated a metropolitan structure still organized along the density gradient, moving from dense settlements in central locations with dominant land classes sealed for more than 90% of their surface area to completely pervious land (0%) typical of rural locations. While the density gradient became less steep between 2006 and 2018, it continued to aliment a socioeconomic polarization in urban and rural districts with distinctive profiles of land imperviousness. Intermediate locations had more mixed imperviousness profiles as a result of urban sprawl. Differential profiles reflect place-specific urban footprints with distinctive land take rates.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Availability: https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/toward-sustainable-development-trajectories-estimating-urban-foot
Rights: Wageningen University & Research
Accession Number: edsbas.1637D10C
Database: BASE