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Symmetry-Breaking-Induced Internal Mixing Enhancement of Droplet Collision

Title: Symmetry-Breaking-Induced Internal Mixing Enhancement of Droplet Collision
Authors: Leng, Yupeng; He, Chengming; Wang, Qian; He, Zhixia; Simms, Nigel; Zhang, Peng
Source: Leng, Y, He, C, Wang, Q, He, Z, Simms, N & Zhang, P 2024, 'Symmetry-Breaking-Induced Internal Mixing Enhancement of Droplet Collision', Symmetry, vol. 16, no. 1, 47. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16010047
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: bouncing; coalescence; droplet collision; internal mixing; separation; symmetry; symmetry breaking; This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Description: Binary droplet collision is a basic fluid phenomenon for many spray processes in nature and industry involving lots of discrete droplets. It exists an inherent mirror symmetry between two colliding droplets. For specific cases of the collision between two identical droplets, the head-on collision and the off-center collision, respectively, show the axisymmetric and rotational symmetry characteristics, which is useful for the simplification of droplet collision modeling. However, for more general cases of the collision between two droplets involving the disparities of size ratio, surface tension, viscosity, and self-spin motions, the axisymmetric and rotational symmetry droplet deformation and inner flow tend to be broken, leading to many distinct phenomena that cannot occur for the collision between two identical droplets owing to the mirror symmetry. This review focused on interpreting the asymmetric droplet deformation and the collision-induced internal mixing that was affected by those symmetry breaking factors, such as size ratio effects, Marangoni Effects, non-Newtonian effects, and droplet self-spin motion. It helps to understand the droplet internal mixing for hypergolic propellants in the rocket engineering and microscale droplet reactors in the biological engineering, and the modeling of droplet collision in real combustion spray processes. © 2023 by the authors.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
DOI: 10.3390/sym16010047
Availability: https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/4a5846b2-d86d-4d03-ba02-960eb107f035; https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/ws/files/237056635/221471240.pdf; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16010047; https://hdl.handle.net/2031/4a5846b2-d86d-4d03-ba02-960eb107f035; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85183136643&partnerID=8YFLogxK; https://www.scopus.com/record/pubmetrics.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85183136643&origin=recordpage
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.16CC3CDB
Database: BASE